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An Economic Analysis of Transportation Equipments at Container Terminals

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초록

The motivation of this study is the recent advancement of the Straddle Carrier (S/C). Previously Straddle Carrier (S/C) system was used focusing on container lift on/off due to its lower driving speed than that of (Y/T). Shuttle Carrier is evaluated as an upgraded Straddle Carrier. Recently, however, the driving speed of (S/C) has been improved to the level of Yard Tractor and Trailer systems (Y/T), which is 30Km per hour which makes (S/C) qualified as terminal in-yard transportation equipment This paper, therefore, aims to evaluate three types of terminal in-yard transportation equipments such as (Y/T), (AGV) and the advanced (S/C) from economic perspective. The results revealed that by observing the total costs of equipment, (S/C) is a cheaper option than (Y/T) over 20 years, and than (AGV) over 6 years.

Abstract

The motivation of this study is the recent advancement of the Straddle Carrier (S/C). Previously Straddle Carrier (S/C) system was used focusing on container lift on/off due to its lower driving speed than that of (Y/T). Shuttle Carrier is evaluated as an upgraded Straddle Carrier. Recently, however, the driving speed of (S/C) has been improved to the level of Yard Tractor and Trailer systems (Y/T), which is 30Km per hour which makes (S/C) qualified as terminal in-yard transportation equipment This paper, therefore, aims to evaluate three types of terminal in-yard transportation equipments such as (Y/T), (AGV) and the advanced (S/C) from economic perspective. The results revealed that by observing the total costs of equipment, (S/C) is a cheaper option than (Y/T) over 20 years, and than (AGV) over 6 years.

참고문헌 (12)

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  2. 최형림, "자동화 컨테이너터미널 개발 전략에 관한 연구", 해운물류연구, 47(47), pp.59~78 (2005), 한국해운물류학회
  3. 최상희, "컨테이너터미널의 야드배치 형태별 생산성 분석에 관한 연구", 해양정책연구, 21(1), pp.151~183 (2006), 한국해양수산개발원
  4. 최용석, "컨테이너터미널의 야드 트랙터 소요대수 추정", 한국항해항만학회지, 28(6), pp.549~556 (2004), 한국항해항만학회
  5. 하태영, "시뮬레이션을 이용한 자동화 컨테이너 터미널의 AGV 운영평가", 한국항해항만학회지, 28(10), pp.891~898 (2004), 한국항해항만학회
  6. Press Release, Karmar makes waves with the launch of its fully-automated Shuttle Carrier, "Kalmar", Kalmar Press Release, ~ (2008)
  7. Nam,K.C., "Simulation Study of Container Terminal Performance", Journal of Waterway,Port,Coastal & Ocean Eng.,ASCE, 128(3), pp.126~132 (2002)
  8. Vis,Iris F.A., "Determination of the number of automated guided vehicles required at a semi-automated container terminal", Journal of Operation Society, 52, pp.409~417 (2001)
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  10. Vis,Iris F.A., "Comparison of vehicle types at an automated container terminal", OR Spectrum, 26, pp.117~143 (2004)

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