그린포트 조성에 따른 항만 배후지역의 리버빌리티 향상에 관한 연구
A Study on Improving the Livability of Port Hinterland through the Establishment of Green Ports
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초록
기후변화에 따른 다양한 환경 및 도시문제 해결을 위하여 전 세계 각국에서는 다양한 노력을 해 오고 있다. 그 중 일부 항구도시에서는 이산화탄소 배출량을 줄일 수 있는 방안에 대한 다양한 시도 중 하나로 그린포트 개념을 적용하고 있다. 그린포트란, 항만산업으로 인해 발생하는 이산화탄소 배출량을 줄이고, 친환경 항구도시를 조성하고자 제안된 개념이다. 이는 단순히 산업환경에만 적용되는 것이 아니며, 항만배후단지의 거주환경 개선 및 낙후된 항구도시의 이미지 개선에도 긍정적인 영향을 미치고 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 항만 배후단지의 거주성(Livability) 향상에 대한 인식조사를 시행하고, 이를 바탕으로 국내 환경에 적합한 형태의 그린포트 조성의 필요성을 제시하고, 나아가 항만 배후단지 조성에 필요할 것으로 인식되는 도시계획 요소들의 유형을 도출하였다.
Abstract
In order to solve various environmental and urban problems caused by climate change, countries around the world have made numerous efforts. Among these, some port cities are adopting the concept of “Green Port” as one of the strategies to reduce carbon dioxide emissions. Green ports are designed to mitigate excessive carbon emissions from port operations and foster eco-friendly port cities. This concept not only applies to the industrial environment but also positively impacts the livability of port hinterland complexes and the image of underdeveloped port cities. Accordingly, this study conducted a survey to assess awareness of improving livability in port hinterland complexes. Based on the results, it suggests the necessity of creating a form of green port suitable for the domestic environment and identifies the urban planning elements recognized as essential for the development of port hinterland complexes.
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