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정적연소기에서의 메탄-공기 균질혼합기의 연소특성 분석

Combustion Characteristics Analysis of Methane-Air Homogeneous Mixture in a Constant Volume Combustion Chamber

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In this study, a cylindrical constant volume combustion chamber is used to investigate the flow and combustion characteristics of methane-air homogeneous mixture under various initial charge pressure, excess air ratios and ignition times. The flame and burning speed, mean gas speed are calculated by numerical analysis to analyze the combustion characteristics. It is found that the mean gas velocity during combustion has the maximum value around 300 ms and then decreased gradually on the condition of 10000 ms, and that the combustion duration is shorten and flame speed and burning velocity have the highest value under the conditions of an excess air ratio 1.1, an initial charge pressure of 0.2 MPa and an ignition time of 300 ms in the present study. And, the initial pressure and burning speed are in inverse proportion, so that it is in agreement with Strehlow who presented that the initial pressure and burning speed are in inverse proportion when the burning speed is under 50cm/s.

Abstract

In this study, a cylindrical constant volume combustion chamber is used to investigate the flow and combustion characteristics of methane-air homogeneous mixture under various initial charge pressure, excess air ratios and ignition times. The flame and burning speed, mean gas speed are calculated by numerical analysis to analyze the combustion characteristics. It is found that the mean gas velocity during combustion has the maximum value around 300 ms and then decreased gradually on the condition of 10000 ms, and that the combustion duration is shorten and flame speed and burning velocity have the highest value under the conditions of an excess air ratio 1.1, an initial charge pressure of 0.2 MPa and an ignition time of 300 ms in the present study. And, the initial pressure and burning speed are in inverse proportion, so that it is in agreement with Strehlow who presented that the initial pressure and burning speed are in inverse proportion when the burning speed is under 50cm/s.

참고문헌 (14)

  1. Hjima, T.,, "Effects of Temperature and Preessure on Burning", Velocity. Comb. and Flame, 65, pp.35~43 (1986)
  2. Kim, B. S., "Combustion Characteristics of Methane-Hydrogen-Air Premixture (I)", Transactions of KSAE, 3(3), pp.129~139 (1995)
  3. Lee, C. S., "A Study on the Combustion Characteristics of Methane-Air Mixture in Constant Volume Combustion Chamber", Transactions of KSAE, 4(4), pp.201~209 (1996)
  4. Correlation between Spark Ignition Characteristics and Flame Development in a Constant-Volume Combustion Chamber, "Arcoumanis, C.", SAE Paper, ~ (1992)
  5. Strauss, W. A., "Burning Velocity Measurements by the Constant-Pressure Bomb Methdo", 7th Symposium on Combustion, pp.377~385 (1959)
  6. Lefebvre, A. H., "Gas Turbine Combustion", pp.38~39 (1999), Taylor and Francis
  7. S. H. Choi, "Combustion Characteristics of Homogeneous Charged Methane-Air Mixture in a Constant Volume Combustion Chamber", Int. J. Automotive Technology, 6(4), pp.323~332 (2005)
  8. Lewis B., "Combustion, Flames and Explosions of Gases", pp.333~413 (1987), Academic Press
  9. J. S. Park, "A Fundamental Study to Improve the Ignitability of Lean Mixture by Radical Induced Injection in a Constant Volume Chamber" (2002), FISITA
  10. Perlee, H. E., "Constant-volume Flame Propagation", Natl. Bur. Stand Spec. Publ, 112(7839)
  11. Heat transfer in the Indirect Injection Diesel Engine, "Kalel, M.", SAE Paper, ~ (1979)
  12. Raznjevic, K., "Hand Book of Thermodynamic Tables and Charts" (1975), Hemisphere Publishing Corporation
  13. Determination of Local Heat transfer Coefficients at the Piston of a High Speed Diesel Engine by Evaluation of Measured temperature Ditribution, "Woschni, G.", SAE Paper, ~ (1979)
  14. Strehlow, R. A., "Combustion Fundamentals" (1984), McGraw-Hill

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