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Diesel Surrogate 상세 반응 기구를 이용한 HCCI 엔진의 연소 특성에 관한 수치해석 연구

A Numerical Study of Combustion Characteristics for HCCI Engine with Detailed Diesel Surrogate Chemical Mechanism

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초록

Homogeneous charge compression ignition(HCCI) is the best concept able to provide low NOx and PM in diesel engine emissions. This new alternative combustion process is mainly controlled by chemical kinetics in comparison with the conventional combustion in internal combustion engine. In this paper, combustion characteristics of HCCI engine with suggested diesel surrogate (heptane/toluene mixture fuel) reaction mechanism were numerically investigated by heptane/toluene mixture ratio and EGR ratio. As results, the ignition timing became faster with increasing of heptane, and an initial oxidation and the ignition timing of the mixture fuel were affected by heptane and toluene, respectively.

Abstract

Homogeneous charge compression ignition(HCCI) is the best concept able to provide low NOx and PM in diesel engine emissions. This new alternative combustion process is mainly controlled by chemical kinetics in comparison with the conventional combustion in internal combustion engine. In this paper, combustion characteristics of HCCI engine with suggested diesel surrogate (heptane/toluene mixture fuel) reaction mechanism were numerically investigated by heptane/toluene mixture ratio and EGR ratio. As results, the ignition timing became faster with increasing of heptane, and an initial oxidation and the ignition timing of the mixture fuel were affected by heptane and toluene, respectively.

참고문헌 (10)

  1. Simulation of Self Ignition in HCCI and Partial HCCI Engines Using a Reduced Order Model, "Igor Orlandini", SAE, ~, pp.SAE paper No. 2005-01-02159 (2005)
  2. Modeling Diesel Engine NOx and Soot Reduction with Optimized Two- Stage Combustion, "Yong Sun", SAE, ~, pp.SAE paper, No. 2006-01-0027 (2006)
  3. F.maroteaux, "Development of a Reduced N-heptane Oxidation Mechanism for HCCI Combustion Medeling", Combustion and Flame, 146(1), pp.246~267 (2006)
  4. Zhaolei Zheng, "Numerical Study on the Chemical Reaction Kinetics of N-heptane for HCCI Combustion Process", Fuel, 85(17), pp.2605~2615 (2006)
  5. 이원준, "HCCI 엔진 해석을 위한 Diesel Surrogate 반응 기구에 관한 연구", 한국자동차공학회 논문집, 19(4), pp.64~71 (2011), 한국자동차공학회
  6. Johan Andrae, "CO-oxidation in the Auto-ignition of Primary Reference Fuels and N-heptane", Toluene Blends, 2005, pp.140(4), 267~286
  7. J.J.Hernandez, "Selection of a Diesel Fuel Surrogate for the Prediction of Auto-ignition under HCCI Engine Conditions", Fuel, 87(6), pp.655~665 (2008)
  8. CHEMKIN-II: A Fortran Chemical Kinetics Package for the Analysis of Gas-Phase Chemical Kinetics, "Kee, Robert J.", Sandia National Laboratories, ~, pp.SAND89-8009 (1989)
  9. Heywood, John B., "nternal Combustion Engine Fundamentals", pp.678~680 (1988), McGraw-Hill Inc
  10. J.C.G. Andraee, "HCCI Experiments with Toluene Reference Fuels Modeled by a Semidetailed Chemical Kinetic model", Combustion and Flame, 155(4), pp.696~712 (2008)

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