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Multi-cavity Piston에 의한 바이오디젤유의 연소성 향상에 관한 연구

The Study for Improving the Combustion of Biodiesel Fuel using Multi-cavity Piston

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초록

American NREL (National Renewable Energy Laboratory) reported that BD20 could reduce PM, CO, SOx and cancerogenic matters by 13.6%, 9.3%, 17.6% and 13% respectively, compared to diesel fuel. BD20 has been being tested on garbage trucks and official vehicles at Seoul City, which is positive on air environment, but negative on combustion by higher viscosity in winter season. This study investigated the combustion characteristics by employing multi cavity piston for improving the deterioration of combustibility caused by the higher viscosity of the biodiesel fuel such as BD20 with the combustion flames taken by a high speed camera and the cylinder pressure diagram. A 4-cycle single cylinder diesel engine was remodeled to a visible 2-cycle engine for taking the flame photographs, which has a common-rail injection system. The test was done at laboratory temperature of about 4~5℃.

Abstract

American NREL (National Renewable Energy Laboratory) reported that BD20 could reduce PM, CO, SOx and cancerogenic matters by 13.6%, 9.3%, 17.6% and 13% respectively, compared to diesel fuel. BD20 has been being tested on garbage trucks and official vehicles at Seoul City, which is positive on air environment, but negative on combustion by higher viscosity in winter season. This study investigated the combustion characteristics by employing multi cavity piston for improving the deterioration of combustibility caused by the higher viscosity of the biodiesel fuel such as BD20 with the combustion flames taken by a high speed camera and the cylinder pressure diagram. A 4-cycle single cylinder diesel engine was remodeled to a visible 2-cycle engine for taking the flame photographs, which has a common-rail injection system. The test was done at laboratory temperature of about 4~5℃.

참고문헌 (12)

  1. 백두성, "바이오디젤 연료온도에 따른 분무 및 연소특성에 관한 연구", 한국자동차공학회 논문집, 16(1), pp.152~157 (2008), 한국자동차공학회
  2. S. H. Yoon., "Combustion Characteristics of Biodiesel Fuel derived from Soybean in a Common-Rail Diesel Engine", Spring Conference Proceedings, pp.1922~1928 (2006), KSAE
  3. 최승훈, "직접분사식 디젤기관에서 바이오디젤유 적용시 매연과 NOx의 동시저감", 한국자동차공학회 논문집, 13(2), pp.65~71 (2005), 한국자동차공학회
  4. 유경현, "바이오디젤유(미강유 에스테르)를 이용한 농업용 디젤기관의 연소 특성", 대한기계학회논문집 B, 27(2), pp.5~187 (2003), 대한기계학회
  5. Y. Hirako., "Effect of Lean Pre-Mixture on the Combustion in Diesel Engine(1st Report)", Bulletin of JSME, 16(101), pp.1750~1757 (1973)
  6. Y. Hirako., "Effect of Lean Pre-Mixture on the Combustion in Diesel Engine(2nd Report)", Bulletin of JSME, 17(104), pp.256~263 (1973)
  7. Y. Hirako., "Effect of Lean Pre-Mixture on the Combustion in Diesel Engine(3rd Report)", Bulletin of JSME, 17(109), pp.936~943 (1973)
  8. 최욱, "3중분사가 HSDI 디젤엔진의 성능과 배기에 미치는 영향", 한국자동차공학회 논문집, 12(5), pp.40~57 (2004), 한국자동차공학회
  9. M. Y. Kim., "Effect of Injection Parameters on Combustion and Flame Characteristics in a Small Common-rail Diesel Engine", Fall Conference Proceedings, pp.397~404 (2003), KSAE
  10. H. G. Roh, "The Effect of Multiple Injection on the Stability of Combustion and Emission Characteristics in a Passenger Car Commonrail Diesel Engine", Spring Conference Proceedings, pp.330~335 (2006), KSAE
  11. C. W. Park., "The Effect of Pilot Injection on the Engine Performance and Emissions in a HSDI Diesel Engine", Spring Conference Proceedings, pp.286~291 (2003), KSAE
  12. 방중철, "부분 예혼합 압축착화 조건에서 디젤분무의 화염특성", 한국연소학회지, 17(2), pp.24~31 (2012), 한국연소학회[DOI]

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