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보험계약체결 후 피보험자의 선의의무 -영국의 개정논의를 중심으로-

The Insured’s Post-Contract Duty of Good Faith

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초록

On July 2010, U.K. Law Commissions published an ‘Issues paper 7'considering policyholders’ duties after the formation of the contract. In practice, the policyholder’s main duty is to act honestly when making a claim. U.K. Law Commissions consider the law of fraudulent claims,focusing in particular on what remedies should be available to insurers if policyholders act fraudulently. Insurance contracts are based on mutual duties of good faith, which apply both before and after the contract is formed. In last paper, Issues Paper 6,U.K Law Commissions considered the duties on the insurer after the contract had been formed-including the insurer’s duties to investigate, assess and pay valid claims. The Commissions asked what remedies should be available to policyholders if the duty was breached. This paper is to study and analyze our draft bill presented by the Korean Government in 2008. The law needs to be updated to correspond to the realities of a mass consumer market. In this process, the issue papers of United Kingdom would be a good model to us, and controversial issues of the issue papers could be a good guidance because the main problems are similar. Our Reform should enhance the reputation of the industry by reducing the scope for insurers to rely on strict legal rights that are unfairly balanced in their favour. Reform would improve confidence in the industry. In this respect this paper tries to study.

Abstract

On July 2010, U.K. Law Commissions published an ‘Issues paper 7'considering policyholders’ duties after the formation of the contract. In practice, the policyholder’s main duty is to act honestly when making a claim. U.K. Law Commissions consider the law of fraudulent claims,focusing in particular on what remedies should be available to insurers if policyholders act fraudulently. Insurance contracts are based on mutual duties of good faith, which apply both before and after the contract is formed. In last paper, Issues Paper 6,U.K Law Commissions considered the duties on the insurer after the contract had been formed-including the insurer’s duties to investigate, assess and pay valid claims. The Commissions asked what remedies should be available to policyholders if the duty was breached. This paper is to study and analyze our draft bill presented by the Korean Government in 2008. The law needs to be updated to correspond to the realities of a mass consumer market. In this process, the issue papers of United Kingdom would be a good model to us, and controversial issues of the issue papers could be a good guidance because the main problems are similar. Our Reform should enhance the reputation of the industry by reducing the scope for insurers to rely on strict legal rights that are unfairly balanced in their favour. Reform would improve confidence in the industry. In this respect this paper tries to study.

참고문헌 (25)

  1. 김선정, "법무부 상법 개정안 재론", 2008년도 보험업계 현안문제 해결을 위한 정책세미나 자료집 (2008), 한국보험학회
  2. 김선정, "인보험개정안에 대한 검토", 보험법연구, 1(2) (2007)
  3. 양승규, "보험법" (2004), 삼지원
  4. 장경환, "보험사기에 관한 상법개정안의 개관 :제655조의2와 제657조의2을 중심으로", 법조, 56(10), pp.53~89 (2007), 법조협회
  5. 장덕조, "英國의 保險契約法 改正動向과 最大善意", 보험학회지, (82), pp.133~154 (2009), 한국보험학회
  6. 장덕조, "詐欺的 保險金請求 - 商法 保險編 改正案 批判 -", 인권과 정의, (386), pp.50~69 (2008), 대한변호사협회
  7. 한창희, "보험계약에 있어서의 신의성실의무", 보험학회지, (80), pp.37~62 (2008), 한국보험학회
  8. 한창희, "사기적 보험금청구", 법조, 57(8), pp.49~76 (2008), 법조협회
  9. Malcolm A. Clarke, "Insurance Contracts" (1994), Lloyd’s of London Press
  10. Alan O. Sykes, "“Bad Faith” Breach Of Contract By First-Party Insurers", Journal of Legal Studies (1996)
  11. Andre Naidoo, "The Confused Post-Formation Duty of Good Faith in Insurance Law", Journal Of Business Law (2005)
  12. Bennett, "Mapping the doctrine of utmost good faith in insurance law", L.M.C.L.Q., pp.165~ (1999)
  13. Derrington, "Marine insurance law in Australia: the Australian Law Reform Commission proposals", L.M.C.L.Q., pp.214~ (2002)
  14. Douglas R. Richmond, "Insured’s Bad Faith As Shield or Sword: Litigation Relief For Insurers?", Marquette Law Review (1993)
  15. Eggers, "Remedies for the failure to observe the utmost good faith", L.M.C.L.Q., pp.249~ (2003)
  16. James Davey, "Unpicking the fraudulent claims jurisdiction in insurance contract law: sympathy for the evil?", L.M.C.L.Q. (2006)
  17. John Birds, "Bird's Modern Insurance Law(7th)" (2007), Sweet&Maxwell
  18. John F. Dobbyn, "Insurance Law(4th ed.)" (2003), West Publishing Co.
  19. Lord Justice Aikens, "The post-contract duty of good faith in insurance contracts: is there a problem that needs a solution?", speech to BILA, 8 (2010)
  20. M A Clarke, "The Law of Insurance Contracts (looseleaf), ?", ~
  21. Norma J. Hird, "The Star Sea - The Continuing Saga Of Utmost Good Faith", Journal Of Business Law (2001)
  22. Thomas J. Schoenbaum, "The Duty of Utmost Good Faith In Marine Insurance Law: A Comparative Analysis of American And English Law", Journal of Maritime Law and Commerce (1998)
  23. INSURANCE CONTRACT LAW(A Joint Scoping Paper), "UK Law Commission", ~ (2007)
  24. Issues Paper 6 Damages for Late Payment and the Insurer’s Duty of Good Faith, "UK Law Commission", ~ (2010)
  25. The Insured’s Post-Contract Duty of Good Faith, "UK Law Commission", ~, pp.Issues Paper 7 (2010)

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