전후 소설에서 ‘부재하는 아버지’와 ‘변형된 아버지’의 양상 연구 김동리의 「까치소리」, 손창섭의 「혈서」, 서기원의 「암사지도」를 대상으로

Abstract

This study tries to look into some transformations of a father in father's absence world. Especially, Kim, Dong-Lee's novel <A magpie's sound>, Son, Chang-Seop's novel <A writing in blood>, Seo, Gi-Won's novel <A blank map> are focused. This three novels show 'an alternative of a father' in the post-korean war society when fathers are absent. An alternative of a father means some images of superego that follows a rull of a phallic worship. So, this study tries to research and analyze some aspects of superego. And then, various inner conflicts, like a psychological complication and panic, are researched by a view of psychoanalytics. <A magpie's sound> shows a hopeless close of the subject, who is deficient in a paternal ego-ideal and is overwhelmed by maternal superego in the postwar's situation. Expecially 'the magpie's sound' of the end and the diseased narcissist is overwhelmed by the sound and the figure of “a dark-blue barley field” and the birds flying into the dim light embody the atmosphere, it is unique and fantastic. <A writing in blood>'s 'room' means metaphorically the paranoiac world of the hopeless postwar's situation, it has not reference point that tolerate the objective perspective or the signifiant that establish the new inter-subjective relation. 'The transformation of the Father', to govern the world of the 'room', is embodied by 'Junseok' and is the wicked law of superego. A paranoiac construction in <a writing in blood> deserves attention. The reality in that story is concentrated on the 'room', but it is not the entire reality. The 'room' is described by the paranoiac view-point. <A blank map> show the Father-of-Enjoyment and the shadow of Symbolic Father, that occupied the vacancy of the Father to be denied and destroyed. These two Fathers cannot interchange roles as the Symbolic Father. Two Fathers represent psychophysical chaos of postwar's generation. It is appearance that the postwar's generation has not liberty absolutely in the vacancy of the Father and on the contrary be in dependent on the phallic logic strongly and show a spiritual deadlock as a result of compulsion. The postwar novels involve selfconsciousness called as a common victim in war and the postwar's generation sink under defeatism and nihilism and decadence in the postwar novels. Although, those works hold in common defeatism and nihilism and decadence, but paradoxically express the violence of barbarous days and internal confusion in an extreme chaos. It's meaning that these novels has. As a result, the novels accomplish insight about human and society