응급실 간호사의 외상사건 경험, 공감피로, 자아존중감, 공감만족 및 소진
Effects of Traumatic Events, Compassion Fatigue, Self-esteem, and Compassion Satisfaction on Burnout of Nurses in Emergency Department (ED)
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Purpose: The purpose of this study is to verify the factors that determines burnout of nurses in emergencydepartment. Methods: The survey was given to 170 ED nurses which are located in Busan from July 1st to August31st of 2012. The results were analyzed by descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, pearson correlation coefficientsand stepwise multiple regression using SAS 9.2 program. Results: There were statistically significant differencesin burnout depending on gender, position, workplace satisfaction, job satisfaction. Significant positive correlationbetween compassion fatigue and burnout was found. Also significant negative correlation was found betweenself-esteem, compassion satisfaction and burnout. Factors influencing burnout were self-esteem, compassionsatisfaction and compassion fatigue with R2 value 58.0%. Conclusion: Considering these results, it seems thatgreat efforts will be needed for reducing burnout by mitigating the emergency nurses' compassion fatigue andintroducing programs to increase the self-esteem and compassion satisfaction.
Abstract
Purpose: The purpose of this study is to verify the factors that determines burnout of nurses in emergencydepartment. Methods: The survey was given to 170 ED nurses which are located in Busan from July 1st to August31st of 2012. The results were analyzed by descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, pearson correlation coefficientsand stepwise multiple regression using SAS 9.2 program. Results: There were statistically significant differencesin burnout depending on gender, position, workplace satisfaction, job satisfaction. Significant positive correlationbetween compassion fatigue and burnout was found. Also significant negative correlation was found betweenself-esteem, compassion satisfaction and burnout. Factors influencing burnout were self-esteem, compassionsatisfaction and compassion fatigue with R2 value 58.0%. Conclusion: Considering these results, it seems thatgreat efforts will be needed for reducing burnout by mitigating the emergency nurses' compassion fatigue andintroducing programs to increase the self-esteem and compassion satisfaction.
참고문헌 (30)
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