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영어 지각동사 보문의 통사적 구조

The Meaning and Structure of English Perception Verb Complements

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주제분류영어와문학

초록

The principal aims of this thesis are (i) to provide an analysis of direct perception complements within Chomsky’s(1995) minimalist framework, (ii) to provide an answer for the old puzzle of why these verbs appear to select for different infinitival complements in their active and passive forms within Chomsky’s(2000, 2001) Agree framework. Section 2 and 3 deal with the meaning and syntactic structure of perception verb complements, respectively. Perception verbs followed by bare infinitval complements denote the immediate sensory perception of an event or situation. When combined with a fully infinitival complement, on the other hand, perception verbs take on an epistemic reading, giving rise to what we have called an indirect perception interpretation. In section 4, some assumptions are made in order to analyze the syntactic structure of perception verb complements. We suppose that the eventive reading in the case of a bare infinitive is associated with TP, whereas the epistemic reading with a to-infinitive is associated with CP. Also, the infinitival marker to in the passive form is analyzed as a dummy Case-marker used as a last resort strategy to license the infinitival projection. We propose, in section 5, that the unavailability of perceptual reports in the passive can be derived from the familiar assumption that the argument structure of -en participle is impoverished, and the Case- checking theory.

Abstract

The principal aims of this thesis are (i) to provide an analysis of direct perception complements within Chomsky’s(1995) minimalist framework, (ii) to provide an answer for the old puzzle of why these verbs appear to select for different infinitival complements in their active and passive forms within Chomsky’s(2000, 2001) Agree framework. Section 2 and 3 deal with the meaning and syntactic structure of perception verb complements, respectively. Perception verbs followed by bare infinitval complements denote the immediate sensory perception of an event or situation. When combined with a fully infinitival complement, on the other hand, perception verbs take on an epistemic reading, giving rise to what we have called an indirect perception interpretation. In section 4, some assumptions are made in order to analyze the syntactic structure of perception verb complements. We suppose that the eventive reading in the case of a bare infinitive is associated with TP, whereas the epistemic reading with a to-infinitive is associated with CP. Also, the infinitival marker to in the passive form is analyzed as a dummy Case-marker used as a last resort strategy to license the infinitival projection. We propose, in section 5, that the unavailability of perceptual reports in the passive can be derived from the familiar assumption that the argument structure of -en participle is impoverished, and the Case- checking theory.

참고문헌 (29)

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  2. Akmajian,A., "The Complement Structure of Perception Verbs in an Autonomous Syntax Framework" (1977), Academic Press
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  14. 황규홍, "영어 인지동사 비정형보충어의 통사구조", 새한영어영문학, 44(2), pp.705~730 (2002), 새한영어영문학회
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  17. Kayne,R., "Connectedness ad Binary Branching" (1984), Foris
  18. Kirsner,R.S., "The Role of Pragmatic Inference in Semantics:A Study of Sensory Verb Complements in English", Glossa, 10, pp.200~240 (1976)
  19. Kirsner,R.S., "On the Passive of Sensory Verb Complement Sentences", Linguistic Inquiry, 8, pp.173~179 (1977)
  20. Koster,J., "On the Constituency of Infinitives", Language, 52, pp.116~143 (1982)
  21. Kratzer, A., "Stage-level and Individual-level Predicates, In Papers on Quantification, NSF Grant Report, Dept. of Linguistics" (1989), University of Massachusetts, Amherst
  22. Mittwoch,A., "On the Distribution of Bare Infinitive Complements in English", Journal of Linguistics, 26, pp.103~131 (1990)
  23. Palmer,F., "The English Verb" (1987), Longman
  24. Pollock,J.-Y., "Checking Theory and Bare Verbs In Paths Towards Universal Grammar", pp.293~310 (1994), Georgetown University Press
  25. Radford,A., "Transformational Grammar" (1988), The Press Syndicate of the University of Cambridge
  26. Rizzi,L., "Relativized Minimality" (1990), MIT Press
  27. Safir,K., "Perception, Selection, Structural Economy", Natural Language Semantics, 2, pp.47~70 (1993)
  28. Stowell,T., "Subjects Across Categories", The Linguistic Review, 2, pp.285~312 (1983)
  29. Vendler,Z., "Linguistics in Philosophy" (1967), Cornell University Press

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