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코퍼스를 활용한 영어 어휘 학습의 효과 연구

A study on the effect of corpus-based vocabulary learning

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주제분류영어와문학

초록

The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of corpus-based approaches to vocabulary learning in high school. The study conducted a four-week long experiment where an experimental group was taught by corpus-based vocabulary learning techniques and a control group was taught by definition-based vocabulary learning techniques. After the experiment, the participants took vocabulary knowledge tests, which intended to measure the following two aspects: 1) knowledge of meaning and use of vocabulary, and 2) receptive and productive knowledge of vocabulary. As a result, the corpus-based vocabulary learning group showed better performance in the aspect of vocabulary use than the definition-based vocabulary learning. group. On the other hand, there was no significant difference between the two groups in the acquisition of word meaning. Also, the study found that corpus-based vocabulary learning had greater effects on the acquisition of both receptive and productive knowledge of vocabulary than definition-based vocabulary learning. Especially, the effects were found to be much more greater on productive knowledge of vocabulary than on receptive vocabulary knowledge. Implications for teaching are also discussed.

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of corpus-based approaches to vocabulary learning in high school. The study conducted a four-week long experiment where an experimental group was taught by corpus-based vocabulary learning techniques and a control group was taught by definition-based vocabulary learning techniques. After the experiment, the participants took vocabulary knowledge tests, which intended to measure the following two aspects: 1) knowledge of meaning and use of vocabulary, and 2) receptive and productive knowledge of vocabulary. As a result, the corpus-based vocabulary learning group showed better performance in the aspect of vocabulary use than the definition-based vocabulary learning. group. On the other hand, there was no significant difference between the two groups in the acquisition of word meaning. Also, the study found that corpus-based vocabulary learning had greater effects on the acquisition of both receptive and productive knowledge of vocabulary than definition-based vocabulary learning. Especially, the effects were found to be much more greater on productive knowledge of vocabulary than on receptive vocabulary knowledge. Implications for teaching are also discussed.

참고문헌 (16)

  1. 김성식, "코퍼스와 영어교육", 영어교육, 62(2), pp.281~307 (2007), 한국영어교육학회
  2. 김경희, "어휘 지도 현황과 지도 효과 분석", 영어교과교육, 7(1), pp.136~ (2008)
  3. Biber, D., "Quantitative corpus-based research: Much more than bean counting", TESOL Quarterly, 35(2), pp.331~336 (2001)
  4. Hunston, S., "Corpora in applied linguistics" (2002), Cambridge University Press
  5. Lewis, M., "Language in the lexical approach in : Teaching collocation: Further developments in the lexical approach" (2000), Language Teaching publications
  6. McCarthy, M. J., "Issues in applied linguistics" (2001), Cambridge University Press
  7. McEnery, T., "Corpus linguistics" (2001), Edinburgh University Press
  8. Mindt, D., "Markup systems in : Comparing English worldwide: The international corpus of English", pp.36~53 (1996), Clarendon Press
  9. Nation, I. S. P., "Learning vocabulary in another language" (2001), Cambridge University Press
  10. Schmitt, N., "Vocabulary in language teaching" (2000), Cambridge University Press
  11. Stevens, V., "Concordance-based vocabulary exercise: A viable alternative to gap-fillers", English Language Research Journal, 4, pp.47~63 (1991)
  12. Thurstun, J., "Concordancing and the teaching of the vocabulary of academic English", English for Specific Purposes, 17(3), pp.267~280 (1998)
  13. Tribble, C., "Corpora and corpus analysis: new windows on academic writing in : Academic discourse", pp.131~149 (2002), Longman
  14. Waring, R., "A comparison of the receptive and productive vocabulary sizes of some second language learners", pp.53~68 (1997), Norte Dame Seishin University
  15. Wilkins, D. A., "Linguistics and language teachings" (1972), Edward Arnold
  16. Yoon, Hyunsook, "Corpus-based Studies in L2 Teaching: Implications for an EFL Context", 영어교육, 60(2), pp.285~305 (2005), 한국영어교육학회

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