본문 바로가기
KERD
논문KCI 등재

A Cognitive-semantic Approach to the Non-temporal Meanings of English Past Tense

1

조회

0

다운로드

3

인용

0

참고문헌

키워드

주제분류영어와문학

초록

The purpose of this study is to present an unified and systematic account for the multiple uses of English past tense based on a cognitive- semantic approach. In this study, it is suggested that the non-temporal meanings of past tense in English are extended from its temporal senses through conceptual metaphorization in a cognitively oriented way. This study also claims that a relationship between the non-temporal uses of English past tense and its temporal function is licensed by virtue of a conceptual correlation between the speaker’s conceptual dimension and the proximal-distal distinction, presenting cognitive-semantic factors such as possibiliy, cognitive salience, cognitive commitment to actuality, indirectness, and so on. In a pedagogical context this kind of approach may be useful to draw EFL learners’ attention to those cognitive-semantic aspects of English past tense that are especailly relevant for its pragmatically motivated uses. Following an analysis of the non-temporal meanings of the past tense on the basis of a cognitive-semantic approach, pedagogical implications are offered for teaching the non-temporal uses of English past tense.

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to present an unified and systematic account for the multiple uses of English past tense based on a cognitive- semantic approach. In this study, it is suggested that the non-temporal meanings of past tense in English are extended from its temporal senses through conceptual metaphorization in a cognitively oriented way. This study also claims that a relationship between the non-temporal uses of English past tense and its temporal function is licensed by virtue of a conceptual correlation between the speaker’s conceptual dimension and the proximal-distal distinction, presenting cognitive-semantic factors such as possibiliy, cognitive salience, cognitive commitment to actuality, indirectness, and so on. In a pedagogical context this kind of approach may be useful to draw EFL learners’ attention to those cognitive-semantic aspects of English past tense that are especailly relevant for its pragmatically motivated uses. Following an analysis of the non-temporal meanings of the past tense on the basis of a cognitive-semantic approach, pedagogical implications are offered for teaching the non-temporal uses of English past tense.

참고문헌 (18)

  1. Azar,B, "Understanding and using English grammar" (2002), Prentice Hall Regents
  2. Fleischman,S, "Temporal distance: A basic linguistic metaphor", Studies in Language, 13(1), pp.1~50 (1989)
  3. Frodesen, J, "Grammar dimensions" (2000), Heinle & Heinle Publishers
  4. Greenbaum, R, "A Student’s grammar of the English language" (1990), Longman
  5. Halliday, M. A. K., "Cohesion in English" (1976), Longman
  6. Hofmann,R, "Realms of meaning:An introduction to semantics" (1993), Longman
  7. Langacker,R, "Foundation of cognitive grammar, Vol. I: Theoretical prerequisites" (1987), Stanford University Press
  8. Langacker,R, "Foundation of cognitive grammar, Vol. II: Theoretical prerequisites" (1991), Stanford University Press
  9. Langacker, R. W, "Concept, image, and symbol: The cognitive basis of grammar" (2002), Mouton de Gruyter
  10. Lock,G, "Functional English grammar: An introduction for second language teachers" (1996), Cambridge University Press
  11. Lyons,J, "Semantics Vol" (1977), Cambridge University Press
  12. Quirk, "A comprehensive grammar of the English language" (1985), Longman
  13. Riddle,E, "The meaning and discourse function of the Past Tense in English", TESOL Quarterly, 20, pp.267~286 (1986)
  14. Talmy,L, "Toward cognitive semantics Vol. 1" (1998), The MIT Press
  15. Thewlis,R, "Grammar dimensions" (2000), Heinle & Heinle Publishers
  16. Tyler, A, "The realtion between experience, conceptual structure and meaning: non-temporal uses of tense and language teaching. In Cognitive Linguistics I: theory and language acquisition", pp.63~105 (2001), Mouton de Gruyter
  17. Van Hoek,K, "Pronouns and point of view: Cognitive principles of coreference. In The new psychological of language: Cognitive and functional approaches to language structure", pp.169~194 (2003), Lawrence Erlbaum Associates
  18. Yule,G, "Explaining english grammar" (2001), Oxford University Press

관련 논문AI추천

이 간행물의 다른 논문 (18건)