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Return to Ordinary in Herzog

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In Saul Bellow’s novels, the writer’s personal criticism of existentialism recurs. Herzog, one of Bellow’s major works, is a novel in which writer’s critique of existentialism is overtly manifested. Herzog, the hero of the novel, criticizes Heidegger’s existentialism, so-called “the fall into quotidian,” emphasizing the importance of the ordinariness of reality. However, while Herzog emphasizes the preciousness of everyday life, he lives a life that is in conflict with what he believes in. In other words, he devoted himself to pursuing the intellectual goals and was living away from everyday life by trying to see reality based on his intellectual and ideal world. However, the main character, who lives a life of incongruity as such, goes through the process of returning to “ordinary” by various dramatic settings set by the writer. In short, Herzog realizes that the intellectual world he created is an illusion that is far away from the ordinary. In the end, he returns to his ordinariness of his life through the recollection of what he saw and experienced during his childhood, the real and immediate awareness of the reality that is actually happening, and the sensual love with his lover.

Abstract

In Saul Bellow’s novels, the writer’s personal criticism of existentialism recurs. Herzog, one of Bellow’s major works, is a novel in which writer’s critique of existentialism is overtly manifested. Herzog, the hero of the novel, criticizes Heidegger’s existentialism, so-called “the fall into quotidian,” emphasizing the importance of the ordinariness of reality. However, while Herzog emphasizes the preciousness of everyday life, he lives a life that is in conflict with what he believes in. In other words, he devoted himself to pursuing the intellectual goals and was living away from everyday life by trying to see reality based on his intellectual and ideal world. However, the main character, who lives a life of incongruity as such, goes through the process of returning to “ordinary” by various dramatic settings set by the writer. In short, Herzog realizes that the intellectual world he created is an illusion that is far away from the ordinary. In the end, he returns to his ordinariness of his life through the recollection of what he saw and experienced during his childhood, the real and immediate awareness of the reality that is actually happening, and the sensual love with his lover.

참고문헌 (18)

  1. 육동헌, ""허조그"에서 주인공의 소외, 인식, 재생", 영어영문학연구, 52(1), pp.305~319 (2010), 한국중앙영어영문학회[DOI]
  2. 이수진, "『허조그』에 나타난 사랑과 수용의 미학", 영어영문학연구, 50(3), pp.241~262 (2008), 한국중앙영어영문학회[DOI]
  3. Ancarani, Marta, "Herzog: The Return of the Mythical Hero" (2010), Eduvim
  4. Bellow, Saul, "Herzog" (1976), The Viking Press
  5. Clayton, John, "Saul Bellow; A Critical Essay" (1968), Indiana UP
  6. Duff, Alexander, "Heidegger and Politics: The Ontology of Radical Discontent" (2015), Cambridge UP
  7. Ferencei, Gosetti, "The Ecstatic Quotidian" (2017), The Pennsylvania UP
  8. Galloway, David, "Conversation with Saul Bellow", pp.19~23 (1994), U of Mississippi P
  9. Goldman, Liela, "Saul Bellow’s Moral Vision" (1993), Irvington Publishers
  10. Hegel, George, "W. F. Phenomenology of Spirit" (1998), Motilal Banarsidass
  11. Howard, Jane, "Conversations with Saul Bellow", pp.84~92 (1970), U of Mississippi P
  12. Kleinberg, Ethan, "Generation Existential: Heidegger’s Philosophy in France, 1927-1961" (2005), Cornell UP
  13. Pradhan, Ram Prakash, "The Woman in the Novels of Saul Bellow" (2006), Atlantic Publishers & Distributors
  14. Sherman, David, "A Companion to Phenomenology and Existentialism", pp.271~279 (2009), Blackwell
  15. Steers, Nian, "Conversation with Saul Bellow", pp.28~36 (1994), UP of Mississippi
  16. Teranishi, Masayuki, "Polyphony in Fiction: A Stylistic Analysis of Middlemarch, Nostromo, and Herzog" (2008), Peter Lang
  17. Quayum, Mohammad A., "Saul Bellow and American Transcendentalism" (2004), Peter Lang
  18. Woessner, Martin, "Heidegger in America" (2011), Cambridge UP

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