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Potential Punishment and Environment of Women in Beth Henley’s Crimes of The Heart

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Beth Henley’s Crimes of The Heart is a story of women who parody and overthrow the environment of women in a clever way, externally acknowledging the traditional framework composed of the whole three acts play, not missing fun and dramatic tension. At the same time, it illuminates the life of women honestly through the stage. Female characters in this play are women who have been deprived of their freedom under the strict control of their grandfather, representing the patriarchy, and they are “crazy” who committed their own crimes in mind in the male-value system of society. Henley uses ambivalent tactics in Crimes of The Heart to convey a feminist message. She positively portrays women who acquire their own dignity and independence in the small, confined spaces. Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to show the unconventional life of the female characters shown in Henley’s Crimes of The Heart as a typical example of “crazy women” named by Gubar and Gilbert. In addition, by comparing their in-depth oppression structure with Foucaultian concept of “jail”, this study aims to find out that the madness of the three sisters was a true voice as a woman in the social order of the strict patriarchal system.

Abstract

Beth Henley’s Crimes of The Heart is a story of women who parody and overthrow the environment of women in a clever way, externally acknowledging the traditional framework composed of the whole three acts play, not missing fun and dramatic tension. At the same time, it illuminates the life of women honestly through the stage. Female characters in this play are women who have been deprived of their freedom under the strict control of their grandfather, representing the patriarchy, and they are “crazy” who committed their own crimes in mind in the male-value system of society. Henley uses ambivalent tactics in Crimes of The Heart to convey a feminist message. She positively portrays women who acquire their own dignity and independence in the small, confined spaces. Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to show the unconventional life of the female characters shown in Henley’s Crimes of The Heart as a typical example of “crazy women” named by Gubar and Gilbert. In addition, by comparing their in-depth oppression structure with Foucaultian concept of “jail”, this study aims to find out that the madness of the three sisters was a true voice as a woman in the social order of the strict patriarchal system.

참고문헌 (14)

  1. Alder, Thomas, "Mirror on the Stage: the Pulitzer Plays as an Approach to American Drama" (1987), Purdue UP
  2. Case, Sue-Ellen, "Feminism and Theater" (1988), Methuen
  3. Christ, Carol, "Diving Deep and Surfacing: Women Writers on Spiritual Quest" (1980), Beacon
  4. Foucault, Michel, "Discipline and Punish" (1998), Nanam Publish
  5. Gilbert, Sandra, "The Madwoman in the Attic" (1984), Yale UP
  6. Henley, Beth, "Crimes of the Heart" (1982), Penguin Books
  7. Jeong, Bock-Ju, "Women’s Identity in Beth Henley’s Crimes of the Heart and Marsha Norman’s ’night Mother", pp.2002
  8. Karpinski, Joanne, "Modern American Drama: The Female Canon", pp.230~255 (1990), Associated UP
  9. Keyssar, Helene, "Feminist Theater: An Introduction to Plays of Contemporary British and American Woman" (1984), Macmillan
  10. Kim, Hee-Jae, "Changes in the Concept of Family in American Feminist Family Drama: Crimes of the Heart, ’night Mother and August Osage County", pp.2020
  11. 김영지, "아브젝트(Abject)의 축제:『마음의 범죄』를 중심으로", 영어영문학연구, 54(2), pp.55~80 (2012), 한국중앙영어영문학회[DOI]
  12. Laughlin, Karen, "Criminality, Desire, and Community: A Feminist Approach to Beth Henley’s Crimes of the Heart", Women and Performance, 3(2), pp.35~51 (1986)
  13. Plunka, Gene A., "Beth Henley: A CaseBook", pp.105~127 (2002), Routledlge
  14. 심지영, "『겨울 이야기』: 감시와 처벌 그리고 저항", 영어영문학연구, 58(4), pp.79~99 (2016), 한국중앙영어영문학회[DOI]

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