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『유리 동물원』의 내러팀 연구

A Study of Narratemes in The Glass Menagerie

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One of the representative plays by Tennessee Williams, The Glass Menagerie shows Williams’ typical women characters who cannot confront with the real world and, as a result, withdraw into their own imaginary worlds. That is why they are called ‘fugitive’ characters. Beneath their helpless fugitiveness, there exists an irredeemable crevice between body and soul, the past and the present, the reality and the ideal, and so on. In this essay, I want to use the frame of a fairy tale in analysing their fugitive stories, and thereby gain an insight of understanding their calamity. In many ways, Amanda and Laura belong to the group of female characters in the fairy tales who helplessly wait for a Prince Charming to come and rescue them. The narrative tallies with Propp’s narratemes, which are a result of the Russian formalistic analysis of the Russian folk tales. The only difference is that Amanda’s and Laura’s tales don’t end with the happy ending: they lived happily ever after. Even though their situation can be quite controversial in a feministic point of view, still, their story of failure to consummate with Prince Charming and their image of incarceration in the glass menagerie underline Williams’ dramatic world filled with conflicts and anxieties.

Abstract

One of the representative plays by Tennessee Williams, The Glass Menagerie shows Williams’ typical women characters who cannot confront with the real world and, as a result, withdraw into their own imaginary worlds. That is why they are called ‘fugitive’ characters. Beneath their helpless fugitiveness, there exists an irredeemable crevice between body and soul, the past and the present, the reality and the ideal, and so on. In this essay, I want to use the frame of a fairy tale in analysing their fugitive stories, and thereby gain an insight of understanding their calamity. In many ways, Amanda and Laura belong to the group of female characters in the fairy tales who helplessly wait for a Prince Charming to come and rescue them. The narrative tallies with Propp’s narratemes, which are a result of the Russian formalistic analysis of the Russian folk tales. The only difference is that Amanda’s and Laura’s tales don’t end with the happy ending: they lived happily ever after. Even though their situation can be quite controversial in a feministic point of view, still, their story of failure to consummate with Prince Charming and their image of incarceration in the glass menagerie underline Williams’ dramatic world filled with conflicts and anxieties.

참고문헌 (30)

  1. Berkowitz, Gerald, "Williams’ ‘Other Places’—A Theatrical Metaphor in the Plays in Tharpe", pp.705~722
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  3. Bottigheimer, Ruth, "Grimms’ Bad Girls and Bold Boys: The Moral and Social Vision of the Tales" (1987), Yale UP
  4. Ciment, Michel, "Kazan on Kazan" (1974), Viking
  5. Davis, Joseph, "Landscapes of the Dislocated Mind in Williams’ The Glass Menagerie in Tharpe", pp.192~206
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  8. Heilman, Robert, "The Iceman, the Arsonist, and the Troubled Agent: Tragedy and Melodrama on the Modern Stage" (1973), U of Washington P
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  11. Mieder, Wolfgang, "Disenchantments: An Anthology of Modern Fairy Tale Poetry" (1985), UP of New England
  12. Nelson, Benjamin, "Tennessee Williams: The Man and His Work" (1961), Ivan Obolensky
  13. Oliver, Rose, "Whatever Became of Goldilocks?", Frontiers, 3, pp.92~ (1977)
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  15. Propp, Vladimir, "Morphology of the Folktale" (1968), U of Texas P
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  18. Stanton, "Tennessee Williams: A Collection of Critical Essays" (1977), Prentice-Hall
  19. Tharpe, Jac, "Tennessee Williams: A Tribute" (1977), UP of Mississippi
  20. Thompson, Judith, "Symbol, Myth, and Ritual in The Glass Menagerie, The Rose Tattoo, and Orpheus Descending", pp.679~711, Tharpe
  21. Tischler, Nancy, "The Distorted Mirror: Tennessee Williams’ Self- Portraits", pp.158~173, Stanton
  22. Weales, Gerald, "American Drama Since World War II" (1962), Harcourt, Brace & World
  23. Williams, Raymond, "Modern Tragedy" (1966), Stanford UP
  24. Williams, Tennessee, "The Glass Menagerie" (1987), New American Library
  25. Williams, Tennessee, "Sweet Bird of Youth and Other Plays" (1977), Penguin Books
  26. Williams, Tennessee, "Five O’clock Angel: Letters of Tennessee Williams to Maria St. Just" (1990), Alfred A. Knopf
  27. Williams, Tennessee, "Memoirs" (1975), Doubleday
  28. Whitmore, George, "George Whitmore Interviews Tennessee Williams", Gay Sunshine Interviews, 1, pp.309~322 (1984), Gay Sunshine
  29. Zipes, Jack, "Don’t Bet on the Prince: Contemporary Feminist Fairy Tales in North America and England" (1986), Gower
  30. Williams, Tennessee, "The Brothers Grimm: From Enchanted Forest to the Modern World" (1988), Routledge

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