아동시기의 트라우마와 『그 아이를 도우소서』
Childhood Trauma and God Help the Child
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Toni Morrison’s God Help the Child depicts the childhood traumas of several characters. Bride had unforgettable childhood traumas because of her dark skin and because of it she got little affection from her parents. To have her mother’s affection, she had to tell a lie that a teacher, Sofia, abused several children and in a court, she accused Sofia as a child molester. Booker, Bride’s boyfriend, also had unspeakable traumas from his old brother, Adam’s torture and death by a pedophile. So he demonstrated strong anger whenever he came across similar situations. He acted like a catcher for children’s safe, and punished sexual criminals relentlessly. Morrison raised a question that children who have strong traumas can live whole and what lesson they can have at the end of this novel. Fortunately, Bride and Booker had ancestors in this novel who guided them to a safer place. This novel’s main characters needed repentance and proper mourning for their new lives. Morrison also emphasized the effect of good deeds. Bride and Booker realized the importance of keeping a distance from their situations and difficulties and of helping other people.
Abstract
Toni Morrison’s God Help the Child depicts the childhood traumas of several characters. Bride had unforgettable childhood traumas because of her dark skin and because of it she got little affection from her parents. To have her mother’s affection, she had to tell a lie that a teacher, Sofia, abused several children and in a court, she accused Sofia as a child molester. Booker, Bride’s boyfriend, also had unspeakable traumas from his old brother, Adam’s torture and death by a pedophile. So he demonstrated strong anger whenever he came across similar situations. He acted like a catcher for children’s safe, and punished sexual criminals relentlessly. Morrison raised a question that children who have strong traumas can live whole and what lesson they can have at the end of this novel. Fortunately, Bride and Booker had ancestors in this novel who guided them to a safer place. This novel’s main characters needed repentance and proper mourning for their new lives. Morrison also emphasized the effect of good deeds. Bride and Booker realized the importance of keeping a distance from their situations and difficulties and of helping other people.
참고문헌 (22)
- 권혁미, "토니 모리슨의『 자비 』에서의 집을 향한 사유들", 미국소설, 19(2), pp.5~24 (2012), 미국소설학회[DOI]
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- 신진범, "트라우마와 치유: 문학과 의학의 관점으로 읽는 토니 모리슨의 『고향』", 영어영문학연구, 56(3), pp.283~299 (2014), 한국중앙영어영문학회
- 애덤스, 캐슬린, "저널치료: 자아를 찾아가는 나만의 글쓰기" (2006), 학지사
- 조비결, "토니 모리슨의 공감과 소통의 미학 -『그 아이에게 신의 가호가 있기를』(God Help the Child) 작품연구", 인문과학연구, (46), pp.55~82 (2015), 인문과학연구소
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- "‘I Regret Everything’: Toni Morrison Looks Back on Her Personal Life", Natl. Public Radio, ~ (2015)
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- Moore, Fernanda, "God Help the Reader", Commentary, 139(4), pp.69~70 (2015)
- Nurse, Donna Bailey, "Review of God Help the Child", Maclean’s, 128(17), pp.55~ (2015)
- Oatman, Maddie, "The New Black", Mother Jone, 40(3), pp.60~ (2015)
- Philyaw, Deesha, "Review of God Help the Child", Bitch Magazine: Feminist Response to Pop Culture, 67, pp.59~ (2015)
- Sandhu, Sukhdev, "‘God Help the Child’, by Toni Morrison", FT.com, ~ (2015)
- Shriver, Lionel, "Under The Skin", New Statesman, 144(5258), pp.63~ (2015)
- Sriram, Abhirami, "The Whitest Lie", India Today, ~ (2015)
- Sullivan, Mecca Jamilah, "Color Politics Remix", Women’s Review of Book, 32(6), pp.13~14 (2015)
- Walker, Kara, "Flesh of My Flesh", New York Times Book Review, ~ (2015)
