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병과 인간 조건에 대한 해석학: 던의 『위급한 때의 기도문』

Hermeneutics of His Illness and Human Condition: Donne’s Devotions upon Emergent Occasions

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This paper aims to examine how Donne develops and innovates the tradition of the devotional genre in the Devotions upon Emergent Occasions (1624). While the Devotions does refer closely to his personal and intimate experience of serious illness, it does not limit its scope to the issue of sickness. Donne’s illness calls for interpretation and gives him an opportunity for writing a commentary on the subject of death and decay. Donne demonstrates his intellectual and spiritual capacity by skillfully expanding the contemplation to topics of death and conditions of humankind. Therefore, Donne’s Devotions is the result not only of reflection on his personal experience, but of his contemplation on the conditions of human beings. Donne structured his works to reflect this concept properly, by shifting between the singular voice which implies personal conditions and the plural voice which refers to humanity. Donne’s Devotions demonstrates notable traits of contemporary prayers and meditation works through proactive interaction with Scripture and exposure of his personal weaknesses and faults. There are 23 Devotions in the work, each consisting of Meditation, Expostulation, and Prayer. A hermeneutic lies behind the writing of the work of devotion, and Donne’s use of Scripture in the Expostulation involves innovations in the devotional genre.

Abstract

This paper aims to examine how Donne develops and innovates the tradition of the devotional genre in the Devotions upon Emergent Occasions (1624). While the Devotions does refer closely to his personal and intimate experience of serious illness, it does not limit its scope to the issue of sickness. Donne’s illness calls for interpretation and gives him an opportunity for writing a commentary on the subject of death and decay. Donne demonstrates his intellectual and spiritual capacity by skillfully expanding the contemplation to topics of death and conditions of humankind. Therefore, Donne’s Devotions is the result not only of reflection on his personal experience, but of his contemplation on the conditions of human beings. Donne structured his works to reflect this concept properly, by shifting between the singular voice which implies personal conditions and the plural voice which refers to humanity. Donne’s Devotions demonstrates notable traits of contemporary prayers and meditation works through proactive interaction with Scripture and exposure of his personal weaknesses and faults. There are 23 Devotions in the work, each consisting of Meditation, Expostulation, and Prayer. A hermeneutic lies behind the writing of the work of devotion, and Donne’s use of Scripture in the Expostulation involves innovations in the devotional genre.

참고문헌 (16)

  1. Colclough, David, "John Donne’s Professional Lives", pp.1~16 (2003), D. S. Brewer
  2. Donne, John, "John Donne: Devotions upon Emergent Occasions: Together with Death’s Duel" (2000), U of Michigan P
  3. Guibbory, Achsah, "The Cambridge Companion to John Donne" (2006), Cambridge UP
  4. Marotti, Arthur F., "John Donne, Coterie Poet" (1986), U of Wisconsin P
  5. Mousley, Andrew, "John Donne" (1999), St. Martin’s
  6. Mueller, Janel, "The Exegesis of Experience: Dean Donne’s Devotions upon Emergent Occasions", Journal of English and Germanic Philology, 67(1), pp.1~19 (1968)
  7. Mueller, Janel, "John Donne" (2015), Oxford UP
  8. Narveson, Kate, "The Oxford Handbook of John Donne", pp.308~317 (2011), Oxford UP
  9. Pender, Stephen, "John Donne’s Professional Lives", pp.215~248 (2003), D. S. Brewer
  10. Ray, Robert H., "A John Donne Companion" (1990), Routledge
  11. Roston, Murry, "The Soul of Wit: A Study of John Donne" (1974), Clarendon P
  12. Shami, Jeanne, "The Oxford Handbook of John Donne" (2011), Oxford UP
  13. Sugg, Richard, "John Donne" (2007), Palgrave
  14. Targoff, Ramie, "John Donne: Body and Soul" (2008), U of Chicago P
  15. Wilcox, Helen, "The Cambridge Companion to John Donne", pp.149~166 (2006), Cambridge UP
  16. Winny, James, "A Preface to Donne" (1970), Longman

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