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노라 옥자 켈러의 『종군 위안부』에 나타난 여성적 글쓰기

The Feminine Writing in Nora Okja Keller’s Comfort Woman

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주제분류영어와문학

초록

This study aims to investigate the feminine writing in Nora Okja Keller’s Comfort Woman focusing on Hélène Cixous’ feminine writing. According to Hélène Cixous, feminine writing is a subversive method against the phallogocentric and logocentric system. In the logocentric system, women have been considered as being inferior symbolizing passivity/nature/body etc. to men considered as being of activity/ culture/mind etc. This binary concept can be deconstructed through feminine writing that takes place in the ‘between’ site of the dichotomic concepts. Women can challenge the logocentric system accepting others and destabilizing language system. Comfort Woman by Nora Okja Keller has some features of feminine writing. First, using shamanism, the multiple meanings of feminine writing are specifically personified. Akiko as a shaman is identified with other characters accepting others in her body. Second, Korean folk tales represent the ambivalence of stories, and the ability of transition and deception that are essential for women to survive. Third, the river and the song symbolize women’s nonstop resistance through the image of fluidity and movement. With these characteristics, feminine writing in Comfort Woman helps women to move one step further to the women’s solidarity.

Abstract

This study aims to investigate the feminine writing in Nora Okja Keller’s Comfort Woman focusing on Hélène Cixous’ feminine writing. According to Hélène Cixous, feminine writing is a subversive method against the phallogocentric and logocentric system. In the logocentric system, women have been considered as being inferior symbolizing passivity/nature/body etc. to men considered as being of activity/ culture/mind etc. This binary concept can be deconstructed through feminine writing that takes place in the ‘between’ site of the dichotomic concepts. Women can challenge the logocentric system accepting others and destabilizing language system. Comfort Woman by Nora Okja Keller has some features of feminine writing. First, using shamanism, the multiple meanings of feminine writing are specifically personified. Akiko as a shaman is identified with other characters accepting others in her body. Second, Korean folk tales represent the ambivalence of stories, and the ability of transition and deception that are essential for women to survive. Third, the river and the song symbolize women’s nonstop resistance through the image of fluidity and movement. With these characteristics, feminine writing in Comfort Woman helps women to move one step further to the women’s solidarity.

참고문헌 (21)

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  2. 배지선, "해체, 글쓰기의 ‘여성적’ 실천: 식수(Cixous)의 ‘여성적 글쓰기’(écriture féminie)에 대한 하나의 독해", 여성학논집, 32(1), pp.3~28 (2015), 한국여성연구원[DOI]
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  8. Brooks, Ann, "Postfeminisms : Feminism, Cultural Theory and Cultural Forms" (1997), Routledge
  9. SungranCho, "The Power of Language: Trauma, Silences, and the Performative Speech Act -Reading Nora Okja Keller's Comfort Woman (2), Speaking Subjectivity of the Mother-", 미국학 논집, 35(3), pp.21~42 (2003), 한국아메리카학회
  10. Chuh, Kandice, "Discomforting Knowledge: Or, Korean “Comfort Women” and Asian Americanist Critical Practice", Journal of Asian American Studies, 6(1), pp.5~23 (2003)
  11. Cixous, Hélène, "Theory and History of Literature Vol. 24" (1986), U of Minnesota P
  12. Keller, Nora Okja, "Comfort Woman" (1997), Penguin Books
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  15. Schultermandl, Silvia, "Writing Rape, Trauma, and Transnationality onto the Female Body: Matrilineal Em-body-ment in Nora Okja Keller’s Comfort Woman", Meridians: Feminism, race, transnationalism, 7(2), pp.71~100 (2007)
  16. Shiach, Morag, "Helene Cixous : A Politics of Writing" (1991), Routledge
  17. Stone, Alison, "Luce Irigaray and the Philosophy of Sexual Difference" (2006), Cambridge UP
  18. Suleiman, Susan Rubin, "Coming to Writing and Other Essays" (1991), Havard UP
  19. Wu, Cynthia, "Double Agency: Acts of Impersonation in Asian American Literature and Culture", Journal of Asian American Studies, 9(2), pp.209~212 (2006)
  20. 육성희, "Mourning Unmourned Deaths: Shamanic Rituals in Nora Okja Keller’s <Comfort Woman>", 영미문학페미니즘, 19(3), pp.127~153 (2011), 한국영미문학페미니즘학회[DOI]

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