본문 바로가기
KERD
논문KCI 등재

Twain’s Critical Thoughts on Christians’ Violence—Focusing on No. 44, The Mysterious Stranger

2

조회

0

다운로드

0

인용

0

참고문헌

키워드

주제분류영어와문학

초록

No. 44, The Mysterious Stranger can be interpreted as a desperate message to those who are engrossed in distorted religious values ignoring human dignity. If the readers can see through the writer’s thought, they will also know how much Mark Twain had made every effort to make people realize how serious the prejudice and deception rooted deeply in religion are. Even though Twain who had disputed the hypocrisy and unfairness carried out in the name of religion was worried about being criticized harshly, he did not stop speaking out boldly and candidly about irrationality forged from religion. Actually, this novel, which figuratively revealed the atrocities of Karl Lueger who was Hitler's role model, makes people cast doubts on the existence of the God itself as well as religious ethics or morals. Given American society where Christian sentiment was deeply ingrained at that time, it is possible to imagine how much courage he would have needed to write this novel. So, the readers who have grasped the true intention of the writer will not have difficulty understanding the phantasmagoric story structures and the inexplicable dialogues. Thus, today when religious issues are still scattered, this novel like a petition is one of Twain’s greatest masterpieces that must be necessarily read.

Abstract

No. 44, The Mysterious Stranger can be interpreted as a desperate message to those who are engrossed in distorted religious values ignoring human dignity. If the readers can see through the writer’s thought, they will also know how much Mark Twain had made every effort to make people realize how serious the prejudice and deception rooted deeply in religion are. Even though Twain who had disputed the hypocrisy and unfairness carried out in the name of religion was worried about being criticized harshly, he did not stop speaking out boldly and candidly about irrationality forged from religion. Actually, this novel, which figuratively revealed the atrocities of Karl Lueger who was Hitler's role model, makes people cast doubts on the existence of the God itself as well as religious ethics or morals. Given American society where Christian sentiment was deeply ingrained at that time, it is possible to imagine how much courage he would have needed to write this novel. So, the readers who have grasped the true intention of the writer will not have difficulty understanding the phantasmagoric story structures and the inexplicable dialogues. Thus, today when religious issues are still scattered, this novel like a petition is one of Twain’s greatest masterpieces that must be necessarily read.

참고문헌 (31)

  1. Bellamy, Gladys C., "Mark Twain as a Literary Artist" (1950), U of Oklahoma P
  2. Budd, Louis J., "Mark Twain: Social Philosopher" (2001), U of Missouri P
  3. Bush, Jr. Harold K., "A Historical Guide to Mark Twain", pp.55~94 (2002), Oxford UP
  4. Bush, Jr. Harold K., "Mark Twain and the Spiritual Crisis of His Age" (2007), Alabama UP
  5. Csicsila, Joseph, "Life’s Rich Pageant: The Education of August Feldner in Mark Twain’s ‘No. 44. The Mysterious Stranger", Studies in American Humor, 4, pp.54~67 (1997)
  6. DeVoto, Bernard, "Mark Twain at Work" (1942), Harvard UP
  7. Gillman, Susan, K., "Mark Twain: Collection of Critical Essays", pp.26~38 (1994), Prentice Hall
  8. Hoffman, Andrew Jay, "Twain’s Heroes, Twain’s Worlds" (1988), Pennsylvania UP
  9. Horn, Jason Gray, "Mark Twain and William James: Crafting a Free Self" (1996), Missouri UP
  10. Huberman, Jack, "The Quotable Atheist" (2007), Nation Books
  11. Johnson, Ellwood, "Mark Twain’s Dream Self in the Nightmare of History", Mark Twain Journal, 15(1), pp.6~12 (2021)
  12. 김대중, "『쥐』에 나타난 홀로코스트 재현의 윤리와 교육적 의의 연구", 영어영문학연구, 58(3), pp.19~46 (2016), 한국중앙영어영문학회[DOI]
  13. 이영준, "상상적 판타지를 통해본 아동의 사회불안심리 - 앤서니 브라운의 『어떡하지?』", 영어영문학연구, 58(4), pp.159~178 (2016), 한국중앙영어영문학회[DOI]
  14. Messent. Peter, "Centenary Reflections on Mark Twain’s No. 44, The Mysterious Stranger", pp.159~173 (2009), Missouri UP
  15. Nicholls, David, "Adolf Hitler: A Biographical Companion" (2000), ABC Clio
  16. Phipps, William E., "Mark Twain’s Religion" (2003), Mercer UP
  17. Robinson, Forrest G, "The Jester and the Sages: Mark Twain in Conversation with Nietzsche, Freud and Mark", pp.1~7 (2011), U of Missouri P
  18. 사미옥, "홀로코스트 문학 수업의 교육적 가치: 엘리 위젤의 『밤』을 중심으로", 영어영문학연구, 58(3), pp.133~155 (2016), 한국중앙영어영문학회[DOI]
  19. Simmons, Ryan, "Who Cares Who Wrote The Mysterious Stranger?", College Literature, 37, pp.125~146 (2010)
  20. Steigmann-Gall, Richard, "The Holy Reich: Nazi Conceptions of Christianity" (2003), Cambridge UP
  21. Tanner, Tony, "The Lost America―The Despair of Henry Adams and Mark Twain", Modern Age; Chicago III, 5, pp.299~310 (1961)
  22. Twain, Mark, "Autobiography of Mark Twain" (2013), California UP
  23. Twain, Mark, "Letters from Earth" (2013), Ostara Publication
  24. Twain, Mark, "No. 44, The Mysterious Stranger" (1982), California UP
  25. Twain, Mark, "The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn" (2009), Shinasa
  26. "The War Prayer" (1905)[URL]
  27. Twain, Mark, "The Wit and Wisdom of Mark Twain" (1987)
  28. Twain, Mark, "Mark Twain’s Travel Literature: The Odyssey of a Mind" (2008), McFarland & Company, Inc

관련 논문AI추천

이 간행물의 다른 논문 (12건)