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트웨인 소설의 인간 본성에 관한 연구

A Study on Human Nature in Twain’s Novels

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This paper investigates Mark Twain’s critical attitude to human nature by analyzing two major novels. Because these novels illustrate the gradual change of Twain’s deepening pessimistic views on human nature. The first chapter pays close attention to the cruel and inhumane nature, for example, the conventional hypocrisy, materialism, violence and cruelty of the South. Through the raft-journey, Twain reveals his tragic view of human nature, but at the same time, shows his optimistic faith in Huck’s spiritual development. The next chapter presents an analysis of the social institutions of medieval society and the abuse of American technology in the 19th century. The battle between Hank and knights means that Twain abandons the optimistic view of technology and strengthens his doubt of human nature. Like this, Twain’s cynical attitude continues to appear in most of his novels through the emphasis of human cruelty or the mistrust of human nature. (Semyung University)

Abstract

This paper investigates Mark Twain’s critical attitude to human nature by analyzing two major novels. Because these novels illustrate the gradual change of Twain’s deepening pessimistic views on human nature. The first chapter pays close attention to the cruel and inhumane nature, for example, the conventional hypocrisy, materialism, violence and cruelty of the South. Through the raft-journey, Twain reveals his tragic view of human nature, but at the same time, shows his optimistic faith in Huck’s spiritual development. The next chapter presents an analysis of the social institutions of medieval society and the abuse of American technology in the 19th century. The battle between Hank and knights means that Twain abandons the optimistic view of technology and strengthens his doubt of human nature. Like this, Twain’s cynical attitude continues to appear in most of his novels through the emphasis of human cruelty or the mistrust of human nature. (Semyung University)

참고문헌 (19)

  1. 로버트 M. 크런든, "미국문화의 이해" (1996), 대한교과서
  2. Baetzhold, Howard G., "Twain and John Bull: The British Connection" (1970), Indiana UP
  3. Blair, Walter, "Mark Twain & Huck Finn" (1960), U of California P
  4. Camfield, Gregg, "The Oxford Companion to Mark Twain" (2003), Oxford UP
  5. Dyson, A.E., "Huckleberry Finn and the Whole Truth, in : Mark Twain: A Collection of Criticism", pp.95~107 (1974), McGraw-Hill
  6. Gerber, John C., "Mark Twain" (1988), Twayne Publishers
  7. Gibson, William M., "The Art of Mark Twain" (1976), Oxford UP
  8. Harris, Susan K., "Mark Twain’s Escape from Time: A Study of Patterns and Images" (1982), Columbia: U of Missouri P
  9. Hill, Richard, "Mark Twain among the Scholars: a reconsideration of contemporary criticism" (2002), Whitston Pub. Co.
  10. Leary, Lewis, "Mark Twain" (1960), U of Minnesota P
  11. Marx, Leo, "The Machine in the Garden: Technology and the Pastoral Ideal in America" (1976), Oxford UP
  12. Quirk, Tom, "Mark Twain and human nature" (2007), U of Missouri P
  13. Sloane, David E. E., "Adventures of Huckleberry Finn: American Comic Vision" (1988), Twayne Publishers
  14. Smith, Henry Nash, "Mark Twain: A Collection of Critical Essays" (1963), Prentice-Hall
  15. Trilling, Lionel, "The Liberal Imagination: Essays on Literature and Society" (1950), Harcourt Brace Jovanovich
  16. Twain, Mark, "A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur’s Court" (1963), New American Library
  17. Twain, Mark, "Pudd’nhead Wilson and Those Extraordinary Twins" (1983), Penguin Books
  18. Twain, Mark, "The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn" (1966), Penguin Books
  19. Wecter, Dixon, "Sam Clemens of Hannibal" (1961), Houghton Mifflin

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