SNS(social network service)에서 형성된 연결적 사회자본(Bridging)과 결속적 사회자본(Bonding)이 소비자 구매 행동에 미치는 영향
Bridging and Bonding Social Capital in SNS (Social Network Services) and Their Effects on Consumer Purchasing Behavior
0
조회
0
다운로드
13
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
본 연구에서는 사회적 자본이론을 적용하여 SNS(Social network service, 이하 SNS) 사용자들이 온라인을 통해 형성한 소셜 네트워크의 특성이 이들의 제품에 대한 관여도에 어떤 영향을 미치는지를 분석한다. 본 연구의 연구목적은 크게 두 가지이다. 첫 번째로는 SNS의 참여를 양적 참여(quantity)와 질적 참여(quality)로 나누었을 때 이들 각각이 사회자본의 형성에 어떤 영향을 주는지 알아보고자 한다. 또한, SNS의 사용이 전 세계적으로 보편화 되면서 소비자 행동으로 이어지는 SNS사용과 SNS에서 형성된 사회자본이 마케터들의 큰 관심을 받고있다. 그래서 본 연구의 두 번째 연구목적은 SNS에서 형성된 사회자본의 형태(연결적 사회자본, 결속적 사회자본)에 따라 어떤 유형의 제품(실용적, 상징적)에 대한 관여도가 영향을 받는지를 밝히고, 또 이 두 가지 형태의 사회자본이 소비자 관여도에 있어서 상호작용이 존재하는지를 규명하는 것이다. 이를 위해 SNS 주 이용 층인 대학교 재학생(중국, 한국, 미국) 521명을 설문 조사하여 본 연구의 연구표본으로 사용하였다. 연구결과 SNS 참여와 사회자본의 형성 사이 관계를 보았을 때, SNS 양적 참여와 질적 참여 모두 연결적 사회자본의 형성에 긍정적 영향을 미쳤고 결속적 사회자본의 형성에 있어서는 질적 참여만이 유의미한 긍정적 영향을 미치는 것으로 검증 되었다. 그 다음으로 SNS에서 형성된 사회자본이 소비자 구매 행동으로 이어질 때 연결적 사회자본은 실용적 제품의 관여도에 긍정적인 영향을 미쳤고 결속적 사회자본은 실용적 제품의 관여도에 직접적 영향은 미치지 않았지만 연결적 사회자본과 실용적 제품 관여도 사이의 정의 관계를 강화하는 조절효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 또한, 결속적 사회자본은 상징적 제품 관여도에 긍정적인 영향을 미쳤고 연결적 사회자본은 상징적 제품 관여도에 직접적인 영향은 없지만 결속적 사회자본이 상징적 제품 관여도에 주는 긍정적인 영향을 강화하는 조절효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다.
Abstract
The main purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between social network characteristics and consumer purchasing behavior based on social capital theory. Specifically, this research has two foremost goals: First, the study seeks to explore the effects of SNS use type (qualitative, quantitative) on social capital formed on SNS. Second, this study examines how two types of social capital (bridging and bonding) formed on SNS affect consumer purchasing behavior. Additionally, this study examines whether there are interaction effects between bridging and bonding social capital on consumer behavior. In order to achieve these goals, we conducted a survey to college students in three countries (China, Korea, and the U.S.) and collected 521 responses. Findings show that both qualitative and quantitative use of SNS have positive effects on bridging social capital. On the other hand, only qualitative use has a significant effect on bonding social capital. Bridging social capital is positively related to consumers’ involvement for utilitarian product while bonding social capital is not. However, bonding social capital strengthens the relationship between bridging social capital and utilitarian product involvement. On the contrary, bonding social capital significantly influences consumers’ involvement of symbolic product while bridging social capital does not. In addition, an interaction effect is also found that bridging social capital intensifies bonding social capital’s positive impact on involvement of symbolic product.
참고문헌 (75)
- 김광수, "제품평가기준의 한미간 비교연구: 스포츠와의 구매결정요인을 중심으로", 국제경영연구, 5, pp.117~146 (1994)
- 김종우, "제품 관여도, 웹사이트 유형 및 배너광고 유형에 따른 인터넷 광고효과에 관한 연구", 마케팅과학연구회, 7(1), pp.105~125 (2001)
- 박용석, "SNS(social network sites)를 통해 형성된 사회자본의 형태가 소비자 제품선호에 미치는 영향", 경영학연구, 41(6), pp.1619~1641 (2012), 한국경영학회
- 박웅기, "소셜 네트워크 서비스 크기와 이용강도가 스마트폰 SNS 중독에 끼치는 영향", 한국스피치커뮤니케이션학회 학술대회 자료집, pp.35~42 (2013)
- 심홍진, "마이크로블로깅 서비스(microblogging service)와 사회자본(social capital): 트위터 초기사용자 집단을 중심으로", 한국언론학보, 54(5), pp.327~347 (2010), 한국언론학회
- 양영수, "사외이사의 해외경험과 사회적 자본이 해외직접투자 규모에 미치는 영향", 국제경영연구, 25(2), pp.87~116 (2014), 한국국제경영학회[DOI]
- 윤성준, "사회적 자본의 효과에 관한 네트워크적 접근: Bonding vs. Bridging", e-비즈니스연구, 14(1), pp.203~224 (2013), 국제e-비즈니스학회
- 이강표, "이행기 중국 경제에 있어 사회적 자본 및 제도 구조가 기업 간 거래관계 지속성에 미치는 영향: 자동차 산업 부품 공급 관계를 중심으로", 국제경영연구, 19(4), pp.51~81 (2008), 한국국제경영학회
- 이장로, "인터넷 쇼핑몰 특성요인과 기대요인이 소비자 행동에 미치는 영향에 관한 실증연구: 한, 캐나다 소비자 비교연구", 국제경영연구, 15(4), pp.63~94 (2004), 한국국제경영학회
- 소셜네트워크 서비스(SNS)의 동향과 전망, "정유진", Emerging, 1~59, pp.Emerging Issue Report, ISBN 978-89-6211-0 (2007)
- 최문형, "SNS 이용과 교량적 네트워크 및 결속적 네트워크의 관계 분석: 계획된 행동이론의 적용", 한국행정학회 춘계학술발표논문집, (단일), pp.450~474 (2013)
- Adler, P, "Social Capital : Prospects for a New Concept", Academy of Management Review, 27(1), pp.17~40 (2002)
- Agnitsch, K, "Bonding and Bridging Social Capital : The Interactive Effects on Community Action", Community Development, 37(1), pp.36~51 (2006)
- Ailawadi, K. L, "Pursuing the Value Conscious Consumer : Store Brands versus National Brand Promotions", Journal of Marketing, 65(1), pp.71~89 (2001)
- Babin, B.J, "Work and", or Fun : Measuring Hedonic and Utilitarian Shopping Value, 1994, pp.20, 644~656
- Batra, P, "Measuring the Hedonic and Utilitarian Sources of Consumer Attitudes", Marketing Letters, 2(2), pp.159~170 (1990)
- Berger, J, "Where Consumers Diverge from Others : Identity Signaling and Product Domains", Journal of Consumer Research, 34(2), pp.121~134 (2007)
- Boyd, D, "Social Network Sites : Definition, History, and Scholarship", Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 13(1), pp.210~230 (2007)
- Brandtzaeg, P. B, "Social Networking Sites : Their Users and Social Implications – A Longitudinal Study", Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 17(4), pp.467~488 (2012)
- Briggs, X. S, "Brown Kids in White Suburbs : Housing Mobility and the Many Faces of Social Capital", Housing Policy Debate, 9, pp.177~221 (1998)
- Burt, R. S, "The Contingent Value of Social Capital", Administrative Science Quarterly, 42(2), pp.339~365 (1997)
- Burt, R. S, "Brokerage and Closure : An Introduction to Social Capital" (2005), Oxford University Press
- Cheng, H, "Cultural Values Reflected in Chinese and U. S. Television Commercials", Journal of Advertising Research, 36, pp.27~45 (1996)
- Cheng, H, "Holding Up Half of the Sky’? A Sociocultural Comparison Of Gender-Role Portrayals in Chinese and US Advertising", International Journal of Advertising, 16, pp.295~319 (1997)
- Coleman, J.S, "Social Capital in the Creation of Human Capital", American Journal of Sociology, 94, pp.95~120 (1988)
- Dawar, N, "Marketing Universals : Consumers' Use of Brand Name, Price, Physical Appearance, and Retailer Reputation as Signals of Product Quality", Journal of Marketing, 58(2), pp.81~95 (1994)
- Dhar, R, "Consumer Choice between Hedonic and Utilitarian Goods", Journal of Marketing Research, 37, pp.60~71 (2000)
- Donath, J, "Public Displays of Connection", BT Technology Journal, 22(4), pp.71~82 (2004)
- Dou, X, "The Influence of Cultures on SNS Usage : Comparing Mixi in Japan and Facebook in the U. S", Public Relations Journal, 5(4), pp.1~16 (2011)
- Ellison, N, "The Benefits of Facebook Friends : Social Capital and College Students' Use of Online Social Network Sites", Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 12, pp.1143~1168 (2007)
- Engel, J. F, "Consumer Behavior" (1990), Dryden
- Goldenberg, J, "The Role of Hubs in the Adoption Process", Journal of Marketing, 73(2), pp.1~13 (2009)
- Granovetter, M. S, "The Strength of Weak Ties", American Journal of Sociology, 78, pp.1360~1380 (1973)
- Granovetter, M, "Social Structure and Network Analysis", pp.105~130 (1983), Sage
- Gudykunst, W.B, "Cultural Variability in Communication", Communication Research, 24(4), pp.327~348 (1997)
- Helliwell, J. F. K, "The Social Context of Well-Being", Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B : Biological Sciences, 359, pp.1435~1446 (2004)
- Kacen, J, "The Influence of Culture on Consumer Impulsive Buying Behavior", Journal of Consumer Psychology, 12, pp.163~176 (2002)
- Laurent, G, "Measuring Consumer Involvement Profiles", Journal of Marketing Research, 22(1), pp.41~53 (1985)
- Laurent, G, "Consumer Involvement Profiles : A New Practical Approach to Consumer Involvement", Journal of Advertising, 25(6), pp.48~55 (1985)
- LeBoeuf, R. A, "Branding Alters Attitude Functions and Reduces the Advantage of Function-Matching Persuasive Appeals", Journal of Marketing Research, 47(2), pp.348~360 (2010)
- Lee. K, "The Use of Cues Depends on Goals : Store Reputation Affects Product Judgments When Social Identity Goals Are Salient", Journal of Consumer Psychology, 16(3), pp.260~271 (2006)
- Liao, T, "The Effects of Culture on Women’s Opinions and Consumption Values for both Hedonic and Utilitarian Products in China and Taiwan", Consumer Interests Annual, 51, pp.171~181 (2005)
- Lin, N, "Social Capital : A Theory of Social Structure and Action" (2001), Cambridge University Press
- Mittal, B, "A Causal Model of Consumer Involvement", Journal of Economic Psychology, 10(3), pp.363~389 (1989)
- Moe, W. W, "The Value of Social Dynamics in Online Product Ratings Forums", Journal of Marketing Research, 48(3), pp.444~456 (2011)
- Newton, K, "Political Support : Social Capital, Civil Society and Political and Economic Performance", Political Studies, 54, pp.846~864 (2006)
- Nunnally, J, "Psychometric Theory" (1994), McGraw-Hill
- 박용석, "Understanding Cross-Border Learning with a Social Capital Perspective", 국제경영연구, 20(4), pp.29~50 (2009), 한국국제경영학회
- Portes, A, "Introduction : The Debates and Significance of Immigrant Transnationalism", Global Issues, 1(3), pp.181~193 (2001)
- Putnam, R. D, "Bowling Alone : The Collapse and Revival of American Community" (2000), Simon and Schuster
- Putnam, R. D, "Bowling Together", pp.14~15 (2004), OECD Observer
- Resnick, P, "Beyond Bowling Together : Sociotechnical Capital", HCI in the New Millennium, 77, pp.247~272 (2001)
- Rice, R.E, "Cross-Cultural Comparison of Organizational Media Evaluation and Choice", Journal of Communication, 48(3), pp.3~26 (1998)
- Rogers, E. M, "Diffusion of Innovations" (2003), The Free Press
- Ryu, G, "The Role of Product Type and Country of Origin in Decisions about Choice of Endorser Ethnicity in Advertising", Psychology and Marketing, 23, pp.487~513 (2006)
- Saegert, S, "Social Capital and Poor Communities" (2001), Russell Sage Foundation
- Shavitt, S, "The Role of Attitude Objects in Attitude Functions", Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 26(2), pp.124~148 (1990)
- Shavitt, S, "Attitude Functions in Advertising : The Interactive Role of Products and Self-Monitoring", Journal of Consumer Psychology, 1(4), pp.337~364 (1992)
- Shin, J. K, "The Effect of the Online Social Network Structure Characteristics on Network Involvement and Consumer Purchasing Intention: Focus on Korean Social Promotion Sites", In the 11th International DSI and the 16th PDSI Joint Meeting (2011)
- Srite, M, "The Role of Espoused National Cultural Values in Technology Acceptance", MIS Quarterly, 30(3), pp.679~704 (2006)
- Steinfield C, "Social Capital, Self-Esteem, and Use of Online Social Network Sites : A Longitudinal Analysis", Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 29(6), pp.434~445 (2008)
- Stone, W, "Why Social Capital Matters", Family Matters, (Winter), pp.62~67 (2002)
- Subrahmanyam, K, "Online and Offline Social Networks: Use of Social Networking Sites by Emerging Adults", Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 29(6), pp.420~433 (2008)
- Temkin, K, "Social Capital and Neighborhood Stability: An Empirical Investigation", Housing Policy Debate, 9(1), pp.61~88 (1998)
- Thelwall, M, "Social Networks, Gender, and Friending: An Analysis of Myspace Member Profiles", Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 59(8), pp.1321~1330 (2008)
- Ting-Toomey, S, "Culture, Face Maintenance, and Styles of Handling Interpersonal Conflict: A Study in Five Cultures", International Journal of Conflict Management, 2(4), pp.275~296 (1991)
- Trusov, M, "Effects of Word-of-Mouth Traditional Marketing : Findings from an Internet Social Networking Site", Journal of Marketing, 73(5), pp.90~102 (2009)
- Valkenburg, P. M, "Friend Networking and Their Relationship to Adolescents' Well-Being and Social Self-Esteem", CyberPsychology and Behavior, 9(5), pp.584~590 (2006)
- Warren, M. R, "Social Capital and Poor Communities", pp.1~28 (2002), Russell Sage Foundation
- Williams, D, "On and Off the Net: Scales for Social Capital in an Online Era", Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 11(2), pp.573~628 (2006)
- Williams, D, "The Impact of Time Online : Social Capital and Cyber Balkanization", Cyber Psychology and Behavior, 10(3), pp.398~406 (2007)
- Woolcock, M, "Social Capital and Economic Development : Toward a Theoretical Synthesis and Policy Framework", Theory and Society, 27(2), pp.151~208 (1998)
- 윤성준, "Asymmetries in the Effects of Bonding and Bridging Capital on e-WOM in Social Media: Moderating Roles of Cultural Values and Innovativeness", 미디어 경제와 문화, 12(1), pp.154~191 (2014), (재)에스비에스문화재단
- Young A. L, "Information Revelation and Internet Privacy Concerns on Social Network Sites: A Case Study of Facebook", Proceedings of the fourth international conference on Communities and Technologies, pp.265~274 (2009), ACM
- Zhenfang, L, "Influence of Self-presentation on Bridging Social Capital in SNSs: A Moderating Effect of Self-presentation", Research on Humanities and Social Sciences, 3(19), pp.74~81 (2013)
