上海自贸区多元纠纷解决机制前瞻
Prospective Study On The Diversified Dispute Resolution Mechanism in Shanghai Pilot Free Trade Zone
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초록
本文在阐述上海自贸区成立的基本情况及其“狭义自由贸易区”法律性质的基础上,指出上海自贸区与以往的“政策优惠为特征”的改革开放不同,它致力于打造“各种制度的创新”,论文重点探讨了上海自贸区关于纠纷解决机制的建设和创新问题,认为上海自贸区纠纷解决机制的特点是现行司法体制下最大程度与国际接轨;分析了对上海自贸区纠纷影响的主要因素及其可能出现的纠纷类型;论文提出为了应对上海自贸区内各类纠纷数量的激增、减轻上海自贸区司法审判的压力,应当建立上海自贸区多元纠纷解决机制,论文根据上海自贸区成立以来的纠纷现状,分析了上海自贸区对于纠纷解决机制的多元要求;论文的研究结论是:上海自贸区的多元纠纷解决机制应当针对上海自贸区的纠纷特点就近开展法律保障和法律服务,并应当随着上海自贸区的发展不断进行调整和完善,上海自贸区多元纠纷解决机制的具体框架包括:自贸区法庭与检察院派驻检察室的诉讼检察机制;仲裁解决商事纠纷机制;“自贸区国际商事联合调解庭暨上海文化创意产业法律服务平台知识产权调解中心”机制;上海自贸区行业协会纠纷解决机制以及与上海自贸区多元纠纷解决机制有关的配套机制。
Abstract
On the basis of elaborating the basic establishment situation about the Shanghai Pilot Free Trade Zone and Its legal nature in narrow sense. This paper points out that Shanghai Pilot Free Trade Zone is different from the previous reform and opening policies which are characterized by preferential treatment. Shanghai Pilot Free Trade Zone turned to create kinds of policies innovation. The paper will focus on construction and innovation of dispute settlement mechanism in Shanghai Pilot Free Trade Zone, feature of dispute settlement mechanism is geared to international standards as much as possible under the current judicial system. The paper analyzes the main factors affecting the dispute of Shanghai Pilot Free Trade Zone and Its possible types of disputes, proposes that we should establish Shanghai Pilot Free Trade Zone Multiple Dispute Resolution Mechanism, aims at coping with the sharp increase of all kinds of disputes happened in Shanghai Pilot Free Trade Zone, and reducing Its trial pressure. According to the situation of disputes since the establishment of the Shanghai Pilot Free Trade Zone, this paper analyzes the requirement of Shanghai Pilot Free Trade Zone about the dispute resolution mechanism. The paper draw a conclusion: Multiple dispute resolution mechanism in Shanghai Pilot Free Trade Zone should be according to Its features towards to provide legal protection and legal services, this protection and services shall be constantly adjust and perfect with the development of Shanghai Pilot Free Trade Zone. The concrete frame of multiple dispute resolution mechanism in Shanghai Pilot Free Trade Zone include court and the lawsuit procuratorate agencies procuratorial mechanism, commercial disputes arbitration system, Shanghai Pilot Free Trade Zone commercial joint tribunal and Shanghai culture creative industry mechanism of intellectual property legal services platform mediation center system, Shanghai Pilot Free Trade Zone industry association dispute resolution mechanism and multiple dispute resolution mechanism about supporting mechanism in Shanghai Pilot Free Trade Zone.
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