요나의 기도(욘 1:17-2:10)에 묘사된 요나의 성격 이해
Described in Jonah’s Prayer (Jon 1:17-2:10)
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본 연구는 요나의 기도(욘 1:17-2:10)를 이제 막 죽음의 위기에서 벗어난 사람이 드리는 기도라는 최종본의 문학적 정황에서 분석하며 거기에 묘사된 요나의 성격을 살펴본 것이다. 그런 분석을 통해 다음과 같은 새로운 이해들이 도출되었다. 첫째, 1장에서 요나가 바다에 자신을 던지라고 한 것은 자원하여 인신 희생제물이 된 것이 아니라 야훼의 주권에 몸을 던져 도전하고 저항한 것이다. 둘째, 이런 그가 2장에서 자기 행동이 하나님에 의해 이루어진 것으로 표현한 것은 그를 구원한 야훼의 절대 주권을 인식하였기 때문이다. 셋째, 이런 배경에서 드린 기도는 결코 바리새인적 교만의 기도가 아니라 회개와 감사의 기도이다. 넷째, 이방인에 대한 그의 비난은 우상숭배에 대한 것이라기보다 야훼의 은혜를 저버린 그들의 배은망덕에 대한 것이다. 이 기도에 나타난 요나의 모습은 경건하고 정직하다. 그러나 2장에 나타난 요나의 이런 모습은 결국 요나서 전체에서 보면 그의 변덕스러움을 더욱 드러내는 것이 된다.
Abstract
This study analyzes Jonah's prayer in 1:17-2:10 in the literary context of final-form of the text as a prayer of someone who just escaped a close death call, and looks closely at the personality of Jonah described in the given text. Through such exegesis, following new understandings were deducted. Firstly, the reason why Jonah asked the sailors to throw in down the sea is not because it was a voluntary human sacrifice, but a challenge and rebel against YHWH's authority. Secondly, the reason why described his actions as done according to God in chapter 2 is because he recognized the absolute authority of YHWH who saved his life. Thirdly, the prayer given in such background is certainly not a boastful prayer, but a prayer of repentance and thankfulness. Fourthly, his criticism against the gentile is not about idol worship, but about their ungratefulness towards God's grace. I believe such understanding of Jonah's description in chapter 2 illuminates a new light in understanding the Book of Jonah, and will contribute in expanding the horizon. Jonah`s Prayer portrays Jonah as devout and truthful. Nonetheless, this image of Jonah accentuates his caprice remarkably, as observed throughout the context of the book of Jonah.
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