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야훼의 '땅' 약속에 대한 아브라함의 믿음의 의미 재해석 - 히 11장 8-10절의 해석에 대한 메타 주석 -

Reinterpreting the Meaning of Abraham's Faith in Yahweh's Promise of the Land - Metacommenting on the Interpretation of Hebrews 11: 8-10

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This paper explores a reinterpretation, i.e. metacommentary of Hebrews 11:8-10 which is already an interpretation of the faith of Abraham in Yahweh's promise of the land. To do this, the Abraham narrative in Genesis will be analyzed on the grounds of the given textual interpreta- tion, then conversely the interpretation of Hebrews 11:8-10 will also be reinterpreted in the light of the Abraham story in the book of Genesis as if Hebrews 11:8-10 did not exist. Through this inquiry, the following conclusions are drawn. Firstly, the text "By faith Abraham, when called to go to a place he would later receive as his inheritance, obeyed and went, even though he did not know where he was going" (NIV, Heb 11:8) must be interpreted as “Abraham went to the land of Canaan by faith without knowing what kind of place it was, even though he hesitated and was worried about his father and nephew whom he would abandon when he was called to leave his country, kindred and his father's house". This case shows the need to reinterpret the interpretation in the book of Hebrews based on the original textual information of the book of Genesis. Secondly, the text "By faith he made his home in the promised land like a stranger in a foreign country; he lived in tents, as did Isaac and Jacob, who were heirs with him of the same promise" (NIV, Heb 11:9) provides a basis for understanding the easily-overlooked 'the life dwelling in the tent' in the book of Genesis. This instance of applying a New Testament interpretation to understand the original text in the Old Testament may become an interpretational guide. Thirdly, the text "For he was looking forward to the city with founda- tions, whose architect and builder is God (NIV Heb 11:10)" is a creative vertical-eschatological interpretation in Hebrews, which cannot be found anywhere in the book of Genesis.

Abstract

This paper explores a reinterpretation, i.e. metacommentary of Hebrews 11:8-10 which is already an interpretation of the faith of Abraham in Yahweh's promise of the land. To do this, the Abraham narrative in Genesis will be analyzed on the grounds of the given textual interpreta- tion, then conversely the interpretation of Hebrews 11:8-10 will also be reinterpreted in the light of the Abraham story in the book of Genesis as if Hebrews 11:8-10 did not exist. Through this inquiry, the following conclusions are drawn. Firstly, the text "By faith Abraham, when called to go to a place he would later receive as his inheritance, obeyed and went, even though he did not know where he was going" (NIV, Heb 11:8) must be interpreted as “Abraham went to the land of Canaan by faith without knowing what kind of place it was, even though he hesitated and was worried about his father and nephew whom he would abandon when he was called to leave his country, kindred and his father's house". This case shows the need to reinterpret the interpretation in the book of Hebrews based on the original textual information of the book of Genesis. Secondly, the text "By faith he made his home in the promised land like a stranger in a foreign country; he lived in tents, as did Isaac and Jacob, who were heirs with him of the same promise" (NIV, Heb 11:9) provides a basis for understanding the easily-overlooked 'the life dwelling in the tent' in the book of Genesis. This instance of applying a New Testament interpretation to understand the original text in the Old Testament may become an interpretational guide. Thirdly, the text "For he was looking forward to the city with founda- tions, whose architect and builder is God (NIV Heb 11:10)" is a creative vertical-eschatological interpretation in Hebrews, which cannot be found anywhere in the book of Genesis.

참고문헌 (22)

  1. 에프, 데오도르 H, "복의 근원이 된 사람 아브라함" (1987), 바울서신사
  2. 해밀턴, 빅터, "오경개론" (2007), 크리스챤 다이제스트
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  4. Attridge,H.W, "The Epistle to the Hebrews (Hermeneia)" (1989), Fortress Press
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  7. Cosby, M. R, "The Rhetorical Composition of Hebrews 11", JBL, 107, pp.257~273 (1988)
  8. Emerton, J. A, "The Source Analysis of Genesis 11:27-32", VT, 42, pp.37~46 (1992)
  9. Gitay Y, "Geography and Theology in the Biblical Narrative: The Questions of Genesis 2-12", JSOTS, 229, pp.205~16 (1997)
  10. Hasel,G.F, "Old Testament Theology:Basic Issues in the Current Debate" (1979), Eerdmans
  11. Leupold,H.C, "Genesis I" (1976), Baker Book House
  12. Lane,W.L, "Hebrews 9-13(WBC 47B)" (1991), Word Books,Publisher
  13. Lord, J. R, "Abraham: A Study in Ancient Jewish and Christian Interpretation", 박사, pp.1968
  14. McAfee, G, "Chosen People in a Chosen Land: Theology and Ecology in the Story of Israel's Origin, The Earth Story in Genesis", pp.158~74 (2000), Sheffield Academic Press
  15. McCullough, J. C, "The Old Testament Quotations in Hebrews", NTS, 26, pp.363~379 (1979)
  16. Mercado, L. F, "The Language of Sojourning in the Abraham Midrash in Hebrews 11:8-19: Its Old Testament Basis, Exegetical Traditions and Function in the Epistle to the Hebrews", 박사, pp.1967
  17. Muntingh, L. M, "The City which has Foundations’: Hebrews 11:8-10 in the Light of the Mari Texts, De Fructu Oris Sui. FS A. van Selms", pp.108~120 (1971), Brill
  18. Schneider, J, "The Letter to the Hebrews" (1957), Eerdmans
  19. Seters J. Van, "Abraham In History and Tradition" (1975), Yale University Press
  20. Wenham,J.Gordon, "Genesis 1-15(WBC 1)" (1987), Word Books
  21. White, Ellen G, "The Story of Patriarchs and Prophets" (1972), Review and Herald
  22. Wiseman, D. J, "They Lived in Tents, Biblical and Near Eastern Studies, FS W. S. LaSor", pp.195~200 (1978), Eerdmans

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