고대 서아시아 종교의 배경 속에서 본 룻기의 기록목적에 관한 연구
A Study on the purpose of the book of Ruth in the context of Ancient West Asian Religion
0
조회
0
다운로드
6
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
이 논문은 룻기를 역사소설로 보거나 정치적 목적을 가지고 기록된 작품으로 보는 대신에 최종본문 상에서 하나님에 관하여 기술한 본문의 의미를 해석한다. 필자는 룻기를 고대 서아시아 종교의 배경 속에서 야웨 종교의 정체성을 드러내려는 종교적 목적을 내포한 책으로 해석하고 제안함으로써, 유대교와 기독교의 경전으로서 이 책이 갖는 의미를 확인하고자 한다.
Abstract
The book of Ruth has been interpreted as a short story or novella which has a political purpose: to protest the exclusionary policies of Ezra-Nehemiah(prohibition of mixed marriage), or to legitimate David's monarchy and to explain his providential ancestry. In the OT studies of Ruth, the diachronic method has been used, and the issue of ‘human being’ is always located in the center of these arguments. But Ruth has been read primarily not as a political book but as a canon of Judaism and Christianity. For this reason, this paper explores the descriptions of God in the final text of Ruth and the religious and theological meaning of these texts in the context of ancient West Asian Religion. This study uses a synchronic method(Canonical, Literary, Religious) to expound the book of Ruth. It attempts to propose a new understanding for the purpose of the writing of Ruth. The religions of the Moabites and the Canaanites were closely connected with fertility cults, and they understood that their gods(Baal-Anat, Chemosh-Ishtar Chemosh) gave them food and life. The book of Ruth, however, insists that YHWH gives food and life to the Israelites. It can be found in the verses of 1:6 and 4:13 which compose ‘inclusio’ in this book and some texts of this book directly and indirectly show YHWH as a God who gives food, life, goodness and blessing to His people(1:8, 2:4, 2:20). The fertility cults of Moab and Canaan continually influenced the Israelites from the beginning of their settlement in Canaan to the end of the kingdom of Israel. In this specific historical environment, Ruth proves that the core concepts(food, life) of paganism belong to God and describes Ruth and Naomi as positive images of faithful women in the OT. These elements of this book clearly delivered a religious message. Through this study, it can be proved that this book is written for the purpose of apologetics.
참고문헌 (40)
- 강사문, "구약의 역사 이해" (2002), 한국성서학연구소
- 강사문, "구약성서개론" (2000), 한국장로교출판사
- 강성열, "고대 근동 종교의 풍요 제의 이해", 신학이해, 12, pp.18~37 (1994)
- 강성열, "고대근동의 신화와 종교" (2006), 살림출판사
- 김선종, "성결법전의 민간신앙", 구약논단, 17(3), pp.158~179 (2011), 한국구약학회
- 김중은, "룻기의 구조와 신학, In 사사기·룻기" (2009), 두란노아카데미
- 김중은, "조상제사 문제에 대한 성경적 조명, In 『옛것과 새것』- 영지 김중은 구약학 공부문집" (2013), 한국성서학연구소
- 노세영, "고대근동의 역사와 종교" (2000), 대한기독교서회
- 박동현, "구약성서개론" (2004), 대한기독교서회
- 송병현, "룻기의 신앙관: 하나님이 침묵하실 때, In 사사기.룻기" (2009), 두란노아카데미
- 임태수, "구약성서에 나타난 이스라엘의 농업정책 연구", 구약논단, 3(76), pp.92~93 (1997)
- 정중호, "고대 이스라엘의 민간종교 연구", 구약논단, 8, pp.151~200 (2000)
- Albertz, R., "이스라엘 종교사. 1" (2003), 크리스챤 다이제스트
- Brenner, A., "The Israelite Woman" (1994), JSOT Press
- Bright, J., "A History of Israel" (1981), Westminster Press
- Bruggemann, W., "An Introduction to the Old Testament" (2003), Westminster John Knox Press
- Calderone, P. J., "Ruth, the book of, In New Catholic Encyclopedia vol.12", pp.2003, Thomson
- Campbell, Jr. E. F., "Ruth, The Anchor Bible vol.7" (1975), Double Day
- Collins, C. J., "Ambiguity and theology in Ruth-Ruth 1:21 and 2:20", Presbyterion, 19(2), pp.97~102 (1993)
- Cross, F. M., "Canaanite Myth and Hebrew Epic" (1973), Harvard University Press
- Eskenazi, T. C., "JPS Bible Commentary: Ruth, JPS Tanakh Commentary" (2011), Jewish Publication Society
- Fabry, H. J., "bwv, In Theological Dictionary of the Old Testament vol. XIV" (2004), Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Co
- Fischer, I., "Rut, Herders Theologischer Kommentar zum Alten Testament" (2001), Herder
- Gray, J., "Chemosh, In The Interpreter's Dictionary of the Bible vol.1" (1980), Abingdon
- Holmstedt, R. D., "Ruth" (2010), Bayola University Press
- Hubbard, R. L., "The Book of Ruth" (1988), Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Co
- Koehler, L., "yD;v;, In HALOT vol.2", pp.1420~1422 (2001), Konninklijke Brill
- Lau, P. H. W., "Identity and Ethics in the Book of Ruth" (2011), De Gruyter
- Lee, E., "Ruth, Book of, In The New Interpreter’s Dictionary of the Bible vol.4" (2009), Abingdon Press
- Livingstone, G. H., "The Pentateuch in Its Cultural Environment" (1987), Baker Book House
- Morris, L., "Judges and Ruth" (1968), The Tyndale Press
- Nielsen, K., "Ruth" (1997), Westminster John Knox Press
- Phanon, P., "Double Hesed of God in the Naomi's Life (Ruth 1:19-22)", AJPS, 13(1), pp.20~39 (2010)
- Rothkoff, A., "Ruth, Book of, In Encyclopedia Judaica vol.14" (1973), Keterpress
- Rust, E. C., "Judges. Ruth. 1Samuel. 2Samuel, The Layman's Bible Commentary, vol. 6" (1961), John Knox Press
- Saxegaard, K. M., "Character Complexity in the Book of Ruth" (2008), Mohr Siebeck
- Sutkover, T., "Themes of Land and Fertility in the Book of Ruth", JSOT, 34(3), pp.283~294 (2010)
- Trible, P., "Ruth, Book of, In The Anchor Bible Dictionary vol.5" (1992), Doubleday
- Zenger, E., "구약성경 개론" (2012), 분도출판사
- Zobel, "ds,x,, In Theological Dictionary of the Old Testament vol. V" (2004), Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Co