통일 후 북한지역 치안인력양성방안

Abstract

Security risk factors in North Korea before or after the unification of South and North Korea include the panic of North Korean residents caused by a rapid regime shift and conflicts between North and South Koreans who are not accustomed to a unified society. From the aspect of social structure, people can't help but to worry about an increase in the number of criminals happened by maladaptation to stark differences between the two legal systems and on the other hand victims brought by vulnerability of North Koreans. To deal with such rick factors, the National Police Agency should build up organizations related to guard, information, security, external affairs, living safety and women and youth by function in preparation for the unification and reinforce countermeasure capabilities through consistent education and training. Meanwhile, the National Maritime Police should enhance maritime guard and rescue ability of a special rescue team in preparation for North Korean "boat people". In addition, public safety agencies including the National Information Service and prosecution and court have to make concrete countermeasures such as improvement of legal system for offering public security in North Korea. To arrange a system to cultivate security experts in North Korea in the process of a successful settlement of the unification, unification preparation course ranging from hiring to training of police officers ought to be newly created and at the same time private educational institutes such as college should provide special education for better understanding North Korean society and offering public security. Unification and North Korean studies and police science are linked to each other to cultivate talented people. In particular, we should enhance the cooperative relations with ethnic Koreans living in China and North Korean defectors and do our best to raise professionals in charge of security in North Korea.