龙泉窑的发掘与研究
Excavation and Research of Longquanyao(龍泉窯)
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초록
龙泉窑是中国瓷业史上最重要的窑场之一, 也是中国古代青瓷近千年生产达到高峰 的典型代表, 其文化内涵丰富, 生产规模极为壮观, 是南北瓷业文化交流和融合的典范, 是中国青瓷工艺发展的历史总成。龙泉窑在国内有广泛的流布, 既为宫廷贵族所喜爱, 也被平民广泛使用; 同时, 其还大量用于外销, 对世界文明产生过深远的影响。近百年 来对龙泉窑的考古调查和发掘, 尤其是进入新世纪以来大量的考古工作, 积累了足够多 的材料, 可以看出龙泉窑发生、发展、衰落的全过程。
Abstract
Longquanyao(龍泉窯) is one of the most important kiln factory of development of kiln industry in China and is considered the epitome of the glory days of ancient Chinese celadon produced over nearly a millennium. The culture is rich and the size of production is large, which is a model for cultural exchange and convergence of kiln industry of North and South and the history of Chinese celadon craft development. Longquanyao was widely used in China, not only by the royal family, but also by the common people. In addition, it was consumed in large quantities for export, which had a great impact on world civilization. With the archaeological investigation and excavation of Longquanyao for nearly a hundred years, especially as numerous archaeological works have been carried out in the New Century, sufficient data have been accumulated to reveal the entire process of Longquanyao’s occurrence, development and decline.