광역단위 자치경찰제의 기대역할과 한계 및 과제

Abstract

This paper examines the major contents of the self-governing police system and the expected roles and limitations inherent in self-governing police system and the ways to overcome them. Furthermore, what is needed for the implementation of the self-governing police system is presented. Through this, it is intended to prevent the introduction of the self-governing police system from being distorted or distorted by the opposition of the vested rightist group, and complementing the lack of self-governing police system. The role expected from the self-governing police system is largely divided into three areas: ①regional dispersion of the centralized police organization, ②service provision of police service for local residents, and ③ subject of the policing such as national police. The autonomous police system, however, has its inherent limitations in its role of transferring the organization and manpower of national police to self-governing police. Especially the problematic point is the limit derived from biased perception of self-governing police system. For example, there is a biased perception that the self-governing police regarding investigation is turned into a special judicial police, or treated as an auxiliary agency of the local government. In view of this, the successful introduction of the self-governing police system should address above all the following issues: ①correct the wrong perception about self-governing police system.; and ②provide measures to reinforce the field policing.