대학생의 스트레스, 외로움 및 자기통제력이 휴대폰 중독적 사용에 미치는 영향
Influences of Stress, Loneliness and Self-Control on the Addiction of Cell Phone Use among University Students
0
조회
0
다운로드
7
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
본 연구는 대학생의 스트레스, 외로움 및 자기통제력이 휴대폰 중독적 사용에 미치는 영향을 분석하기 위한 서술적 조사연구이다. 자료는 467명의 대상자에게 자가설문지를 작성하도록 하였고, 기술적 통계, t-test, ANOVA, Scheffe's test, Pearson's correlation coefficients, Stepwise multiple regression 분석을 이용하였다. 대상자의 휴대폰 중독군은 1.5%, 잠재적 위험군은 89.9%, 비중독적군은 8.6%로 나타났다. 휴대폰 중독적 사용은 스트레스, 외로움 및 자기통제력에 유의한 상관관계를 나타내었고, 휴대폰 중독적 사용에 영향요인은 과사용 문제, 자기통제력, 건강문제, 주요 사용방법 및 스트레스로 나타나, 이들 모두 25.6%의 설명력을 나타내었다. 대학생의 휴대폰 중독적 사용에 개선 중재가 필요하며, 본 연구의 결과를 활용하기를 기대한다.
Abstract
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the influences of stress, loneliness, self-control on the addiction of cell phone use among university students. Methods: Data were collected through questionnaires from 467 students and were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Scheffe’s test, Pearson’s correlation coefficients and Stepwise multiple regression analysis with SPSS/WIN 19.0 program. Results: Out of the subjects, 1.5% were found to be addiction group, 89.9% at potential risk group, and 8.6% at non-addiction group. Addiction of cell phone use was significantly correlated with stress, loneliness and self-control. The influential factors affecting addiction of cell phone use over use problem, self-control, health problem, main using method and stress, which explained about 25.6% of the variance. Conclusion: The results of this study indicate that nursing intervention are needed to improve addiction of cell phone use, and that such variables should be carefully considered in intervention for university students.
참고문헌 (28)
- Carbonell, X, "A bibliometric analysis of the scientific literature on internet, video games and cell phone addiction", Journal of the Medical Library Association, 97(2), pp.102~107 (2009)
- Cha,M.S, "Moderating Variables on The Effect of Loneliness on Danger of The Mobile Phone Addiction to Adolescents", 석사, pp.2006
- 정승교, "대학생의 우울, 스트레스, 자기효능감이 휴대폰 중독적 사용에 미치는 영향", 성인간호학회지, 22(1), pp.41~50 (2010), 성인간호학회
- 한주리, "이동전화 중독 척도 개발 및 타당성 검증", 한국언론학보, 48(6), pp.138~165 (2004), 한국언론학회
- 한금선, "대학생의 자기효능감, 건강증진 행위와 스트레스 증상과의 상관관계", Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing, 35(4), pp.585~592 (2005), 한국간호과학회
- Hardell, L., "Meta-analysis of long-term mobile phone use and the association with brain tumors", Internal Journal of Oncology, 32, pp.1097~1103 (2008)
- Jang,H.J, "The psychological characteristics of adolescents addictive using cellualr phone", 석사, pp.2002
- Kim,S.A, "The effects of motherly attachment on mobile-phone addiction-mediated by loneliness and the self-report of soothing receptivity", 석사, pp.2008
- Lee,H.Y, "The Relationship of Cellular-Phone Addiction to Psychological Traits among Adolescents", 석사, pp.2006
- 이해경, "휴대폰의 중독적 사용을 예측하는 변인들의 탐색", 한국심리학회지: 사회및성격, 22(1), pp.133~157 (2008), 한국사회및성격심리학회
- Lee,J.E, "The Effects of Self-Complexity and Self-Efficacy on Depression and Perceived Stress", 석사, pp.2005
- Lee,M.H, "A study of factors influencing elementary school students’ addiction to mobile phones", 석사, pp.2010
- "Information and Communication statistics"[URL]
- Nam,H.M, "Influences among family psychiatric environment, self-control, friendship of adolescents", 석사, pp.1999
- 나은영, "여성의 뉴미디어 이용과 가치관 : 이동전화와 인터넷을 중심으로", 한국방송학보, 16(2), pp.77~115 (2002), 한국방송학회
- Park, S. Y, "The Relations between Family Functioning and Self-Esteem and Loneliness in Adolescents", Korean Association of Child Studies, 19, pp.229~244 (1998)
- 박웅기, "대학생들의 이동전화 중독증에 관한 연구", 한국언론학보, 47(2), pp.250~281 (2003), 한국언론학회
- Rim,A.L, "The moderating effects in self-regulation in terms of the influence of youth’s need for affiliation upon the risk in mobile-phone addiction", 석사, pp.2008
- Russell, D, "The revised UCLA loneliness scale: Concurrent and discriminant validity evidence", Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 39, pp.472~480 (1980)
- Salma, O. E, "Cellular phones: Are they detrimental", Journal of the Egyptian Public Health Association, 79, pp.197~223 (2004)
- Schreier, N, "The prevalence of symptoms attributed to electromagnetic field exposure: A cross-sectional representative survey in Switzerland", Soz Praventivmed, 51, pp.202~209 (2006)
- Shin,H.S, "The Relationship between High School Students’ Mobile Phone Addiction and Self-Esteem", 석사, pp.2008
- 손현경, "중학생에서 휴대폰의 중독적 사용 정도와 사회·심리적 특성", 지역사회간호학회지, 17(4), pp.552~562 (2006), 지역사회간호학회
- Song,W.Y, "Effects of Self-efficacy and Self-control on the Addictive Use of Internet", 석사, pp.1998
- 양심영, "청소년의 휴대폰 중독성향의 예측모형", 대한가정학회지, 43(4), pp.1~16 (2005), 대한가정학회
- Yang,J.H, "Study on the effect of loneliness and self-control of university students on the addictive inclination to mobile phones", 석사, pp.2011
- Yoo,Y.O, "The Relationship between High School Students’ Mobile Phone Addiction and Mental health, and impulsiveness", 석사, pp.2009
- Young,K.S, "Internet Addiction: The emergence of a new clinical disorder", Cyberpsychology and Behavior, 1, pp.237~244 (1996)