피해자와 가해자 중첩의 인과적 과정: 비행친구, 부모와의 유대, 자아 통제력의 영향을 중심으로
The Causal Process of Victim-Offender Overlap: Focusing on the Effects of Delinquent Peers, Parental Bonds, and Self Control
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참고문헌
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초록
이 연구는 청소년 발달 과정에서 피해자와 가해자 중첩의 인과적 과정을 고찰하는 것이다. 이 연구에서는 다음과 같은 가정을 하였다. 비행 피해는 비행에 영향을 주는 요인이 될 것이다. 비행은 비행 피해에 영향을 주는 요인이 될 것이다. 비행 피해가 비행에 주는 영향은 비행 친구, 부모와의 유대, 자아 통제력에 의해서 설명될 수 있을 것이다. 비행이 비행 피해에 주는 영향 역시 비행 친구, 부모와의 유대, 자아 통제력에 의해서 설명될 수 있을 것이다. 한국아동·청소년패널조사 자료를 이용하여 이와 같은 가설을 검증하였다. 연구의 결과는 다음과 같다. 피해자와 가해자 중첩은 단기적일뿐만 아니라 장기적으로도 나타나는 동적인 과정이다. 피해자와 가해자 중첩의 인과적 과정은 비행 피해가 비행에 주는 과정으로 더 잘 설명될 수 있다. 비행 피해가 비행에 주는 영향은 비행 친구, 자아 통제력에 의해서 설명된다. 비행이 비행 피해에 주는 영향은 비행 친구에 의해서 설명된다. 피해자와 가해자 중첩의 과정을 가장 잘 설명해 주는 요인은 비행 친구이다.
Abstract
This study investigates the causal process of victim-offender overlap across the adolescent developmental stage. This study hypothesizes that victimization causes subsequent offending; offending causes subsequent victimization; the effect of victimization on offending can be explained by delinquent peers, parental bonds, and self control; the effect of offending on victimization can also be explained by delinquent peers, parental bonds, and self control. Three-wave data from the Korean Children & Youth Panel Survey are used to test hypotheses. The results show that victim-offender overlap represents a dynamic process observed in the short-term and long-term period; the causal process of victim-offender overlap can be better explained by the effect of victimization on offending; the effect of victimization on offending can be explained by delinquent peers and self control; the effect of offending on victimization can be explained by delinquent peers; the most influential factor determining victim-offender overlap is delinquent peers.
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