최근 5년간 6세 미만 아동 카시트 사용 분석: 국민건강영양조사 자료(2015~2019년)를 바탕으로
An Analysis of Car Seat Use from 2015 to 2019 among Children Ages under 6: Using Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination
0
조회
0
다운로드
0
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
Purpose: Traffic accidents are the major cause of death in children. Car seat usage in children is important to reduce the risk of death or injury caused by traffic accidents. This study aims to analyze the trends of car seat use among children ages under 6. Methods: This study adopted a cross-sectional study utilizing the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey from 2015 to 2019. In total, 1,999 responses were included for the analysis. Factors associated with car seat use were age, sex, body weight, height, family type, household income, and monthly household income. Regression analysis was used to compare the car seat use before and after the revision of the Road Traffic Act (2015∼2018 vs. 2019). Results: We found that car seat use was increasing by year, age, region, and household income. Car seat use was higher after fines increased in 2019. Age and body weight had negative association with car seat use, while height and household income had positive association with car seat use. Conclusion: Car seat use increased from 2015 to 2019 and is associated with different ages among children and household income. Further education and promotion that describes the safety benefits to children from car seat use are needed.
Abstract
Purpose: Traffic accidents are the major cause of death in children. Car seat usage in children is important to reduce the risk of death or injury caused by traffic accidents. This study aims to analyze the trends of car seat use among children ages under 6. Methods: This study adopted a cross-sectional study utilizing the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey from 2015 to 2019. In total, 1,999 responses were included for the analysis. Factors associated with car seat use were age, sex, body weight, height, family type, household income, and monthly household income. Regression analysis was used to compare the car seat use before and after the revision of the Road Traffic Act (2015∼2018 vs. 2019). Results: We found that car seat use was increasing by year, age, region, and household income. Car seat use was higher after fines increased in 2019. Age and body weight had negative association with car seat use, while height and household income had positive association with car seat use. Conclusion: Car seat use increased from 2015 to 2019 and is associated with different ages among children and household income. Further education and promotion that describes the safety benefits to children from car seat use are needed.
참고문헌 (25)
- "Status for occurrence of traffic accidents (Death, Injury)" (2021)[URL]
- "Comparison of traffic accidents in OECD member countries 2020" (2021)[URL]
- "The death of a child by an accident: 1996-2016" (2018)[URL]
- Kim MS, "Child safety and child injury prevention strategies", Health and Welfare Policy Forum, (3), pp.44~61 (2016)
- Chae HY, "Infant car seat safety survey", Korea Consumer Agency, 1~33 (2018)
- Kang Min Sung, "Injury Analysis of Child Passenger According to the Types of Safety Restraint Systems in Motor Vehicle Crashes", Journal of Trauma and Injury, 28(3), pp.98~103 (2015), The Korean Society of Traumatology[DOI]
- Suliman Alghnam, "The prevalence of head and facial injuries among children in Saudi Arabia following road traffic crashes", Annals of Saudi Medicine, 40(5), pp.417~424 (2020), King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre[DOI]
- Juan Diego Febres, "Influence of seat-belt use on the severity of injury in traffic accidents", European Transport Research Review, 12(1), pp.1~12 (2020), Springer Science and Business Media LLC[DOI]
- Analysis of trends in children's safety accidents in 2018, "Korea Consumer Agency", Department of Consumer Injury Information Injury Prevention Team, 1~50 (2019)
- "Road Safety Annual Report 2014" (2014)[URL]
- "Road Traffic Act Article 50 Paragraph 1" (2006)[URL]
- Ahn SH, "Status and effect of wearing a car seat in the event of a traffic accident in a child's vehicle under the age of 6", Korean Emergency Society Conference (2016)
- 정기옥, "일개 시 5~6세 아동의 카시트 장착율 및 관련요인", 한국산학기술학회논문지, 11(5), pp.1891~1896 (2010), 한국산학기술학회
- "Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey" (2021)[URL]
- Linda Fleisher, "Are mHealth Interventions to Improve Child Restraint System Installation of Value? A Mixed Methods Study of Parents", International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 14(10), pp.1~22 (2017), MDPI AG[DOI]
- Benjamin D. Hoffman, "Unsafe from the Start: Serious Misuse of Car Safety Seats at Newborn Discharge", The Journal of Pediatrics, 171, pp.48~54 (2016), Elsevier BV[DOI]
- Emma B Sartin, "Systematic review of child passenger safety laws and their associations with child restraint system use, injuries and deaths", Injury Prevention, 27(6), pp.577~581 (2021), BMJ[DOI]
- "Car seats and booster seats" (2017)[URL]
- Mateja Rok Simon, "The influence of parental education and other socio-economic factors on child car seat use", Slovenian Journal of Public Health, 56(1), pp.55~64 (2017), Walter de Gruyter GmbH[DOI]
- Ashley T. Jones, "Rear-Facing Car Safety Seat Use for Children 18 Months of Age: Prevalence and Determinants", The Journal of Pediatrics, 189, pp.189~195.e9 (2017), Elsevier BV[DOI]
- Diana Dulf, "Safety seat and seat belt use among child motor vehicle occupants, Cluj-Napoca, Romania", Journal of the International Society for Child and Adolescent Injury Prevention, 26(1), pp.18~23 (2020), BMJ[DOI]
- Paiman NF, "A study on the use and misuse of child restraint system (CRS) in Malaysia", Journal of the Society of Automotive Engineers Malaysia, 2(1), pp.5~13 (2018)
- Park HR, "Experience of injury and associated factors in toddlers and preschoolers using data from the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey Ⅵ (2013-2015)", Mater, pp.2018
- Cassi Smola, "Child passenger safety education in the emergency department: teen driving, car seats, booster seats, and more", Injury Epidemiology, 7(S1), pp.26~ (2020), Springer Science and Business Media LLC[DOI]
- Sudha R. Raman, "Keeping our children safe in motor vehicles: knowledge, attitudes and practice among parents in Kuwait regarding child car safety", International Journal of Injury Control and Safety Promotion, 20(4), pp.358~367 (2013), Informa UK Limited[DOI]