소책자를 이용한 정보제공이 입원한 장내시경 검사 대상자의 불안에 미치는 효과
The Effectiveness of Providing Patients with Information Using Leaflet on Anxiety of Inpatients for Endoscopic Examination
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참고문헌
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초록
본 연구는 내시경 검사대상자들에게 소책자로 정보를 제공하여 그 효과를 검증한 대조군 전후시차설계 유사실험 연구이다. 2009년 5월 1일부터 7월 31일까지 B도시 D병원 내시경 검사 대상자 대조군 20명 실험군 20명을 대상으로 하였다. 소책자로 정보를 제공받은 실험군은 불안 정도가 유의하에 낮았고, 이완기 혈압, 수축기 혈압, 맥박도 유의하게 낮게 나타났다.
Abstract
Purpose: This study was conducted to investigate how information using leaflet will affect anxiety of inpatients undergoing endoscopic examination. Methods: Non-equivalent control group with a pre-post test design was used. Subjects were selected from inpatients of D hospital in B city for endoscopic examination from May 1 to July 31, 2009. Forty subjects were assigned to either control or experimental group. The Leaflet developed by authors was used as an educational material. Johnson's visual analogue scale, blood pressure, and pulse were used to measure anxiety. Results: The experimental group informed with the leaflet showed less subjective anxiety than control group without the leaflet (p=.008). Experimental group informed with the leaflet showed less objective anxiety measured by systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, and heart rate than control group without the leaflet (p=.004, .014, and .009, respectively). Conclusion: Giving information using leaflet to the patient before endoscopy may be applicable as a nursing intervention to reduce anxiety. Further studies are needed to generalize the results of this study.
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