임상간호사의 낙관성과 심리적 안녕감 간의 관계에서 사회적 지지와 스트레스의 매개효과
The Mediating Effect of Social Support and Stress on Optimism and Psychological Well-being in Clinical Nurses
0
조회
0
다운로드
22
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
본 연구는 임상간호사의 낙관성과 심리적 안녕감의 관계에서 사회적 지지와 스트레스의 매개효과를 파악하기위해 시도되었다. 자료수집은 B시와 U시에 위치한 대학병원에서 근무하는 207명을 대상으로 하였으며, 2013년 9월 3일부터 9월 30일까지 질문지를 이용하여 자료를 수집하였다. SPSS WIN v 20.0을 이용하여 t-test, ANOVA, Scheffe's test, Pearson's correlation coefficients, Hierarchical multiple regression(위계적 회귀분석)으로 분석하였다. 연구결과는 다음과 같았다. 낙관성 평균평점(3.61±0.62), 사회적 지지 평균평점(3.65±0.64), 스트레스 평균평점(0.82±0.59), 심리적 안녕감 평균평점(3.36±0.38). 사회적 지지와 스트레스는 낙관성과 심리적 안녕감의 관계에서 완전 매개하는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서, 간호사의 삶의 질을 증진시키기 위한 간호중재 프로그램 개발이 필요함을 제안한다.
Abstract
Purpose: This study proposed to identify the mediating effect of social support and stress on optimism and psychological well-being in clinical nurses. Methods: Data were collected through structured questionnaires. The participants of this study were 207 clinical nurses who worked at hospitals in the metropolitan cities of B & U. Data were collected from September 3 to September 30, 2013. The data were analyzed using t-test, ANOVA, Scheffe’s test, Pearson’s correlation coefficients, and multiple regression with SPSS WIN v 20.0. Results: The mean scores of optimism, social support, stress, psychological well-being were 3.61±0.62, 3.65±0.64, 0.82±0.59, 3.36±0.38 respectively. Social support and stress showed mediating effects between optimism and psychological well-being. Conclusion: Based on this study, intervention programs to reduce stress and create support systems for clinical nurses should be developed to improve their psychological well-being.
참고문헌 (30)
- Baron, R. M., "The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research", Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51, pp.1173~1183 (1986)
- Brissette, I., "The role of social optimism in social network development, coping, and psychological adjustment during a life transition", Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 82, pp.102~111 (2002)
- Burtson, P. L., "Nursing work environment and nurse caring : Relationship among motivational factors", Journal of Advanced Nursing, 66(8), pp.1819~1831 (2010)
- Cohen, J. H., "Community nurse executives’ psychologic well being : Relationships among stressors, social support, coping, and optimism", Public Health Nursing, 7(4), pp.194~203 (1990)
- Cohen, S., "Positive events and social supports as buffers of life change stress", Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 13, pp.99~125 (1983)
- Cohen, S., "Stress, social support, and the buffering hypothesis", Psychological Bulletin, 98(2), pp.310~357 (1985)
- David, D., "Relations between coping responses and optimism-pessimism in predicting anticipatory psychological distress in surgical breast cancer patients", Personality and Individual Differences, 40, pp.203~213 (2006)
- Diener, E., "Subjective well-being", Psychological Bulletin, 95, pp.542~575 (1984)
- Faul, F., "Statistical power analyses using G*Power 3. 1 : Tests for correlation and regression analyses", Behavior Research Methods, 41, pp.1149~1160 (2009)
- Friedman, L. C., "Optimism, social support and psychosocial functioning among women with breast cancer", Psycho Oncology, 15, pp.595~603 (2006)
- Jeong, M. S., "The relationship between Job stress, quality of sleep and stress response among shift nurses", master, pp.2013
- Kim, G. S., "The structure analysis of the psychological well-being and the relation analysis of the subjective well-being of the university students", Journal of Student Guidance, 27(1), pp.145~176 (2006)
- 김혜자, "중년여성의 스트레스에 따른 부부친밀도", 한국모자보건학회지, 5(1), pp.123~136 (2001), 한국모자보건학회
- Kim, H. J., "The effect of nurse’s job-stress on well-being : The moderating effects of stress coping strategies and optimism", master, pp.2010
- 김인순, "간호사의 감정노동과 소진, 이직의도와의 관계에서 자기효능감과 사회적 지지의 역할", 간호행정학회지, 15(4), pp.515~526 (2009), 간호행정학회
- 김경민, "대학생의 낙관성과 행복추구경향이 심리적 안녕감에 미치는 영향", Family and Environment Research, 50(1), pp.89~101 (2012), 대한가정학회[DOI]
- Kim, M. J., "The effect of optimism on psychological well-being : Cognitive emotion regulation strategies and social suppor as a mediating variable", Catholic Journal of Social Science, 25, pp.49~67 (2009)
- Kim, M. S., "Analyses on the construct of psychological well-being of Korean male and female adults", Korean Journal of Social and Personality Psychology, 15(2), pp.19~39 (2001)
- 김영한, "지체부자유학교 교사의 직무스트레스와 사회적 지지 및 자아존중감의 관계분석", 특수교육재활과학연구, 51(4), pp.69~93 (2012), 특수교육재활과학연구소
- Lam, J. G., "Psychological well-being of interns in Hong Kong : What causes them stress and what helps them", Medical Teacher, 32(3), pp.120~126 (2010)
- 이민정, "낙관성이 심리적 안녕감에 미치는 영향에서 스트레스 대처방식의 매개효과", 상담학연구, 14(6), pp.3739~3751 (2013), 한국상담학회
- 이원희, "임상간호사의 우울과 지각된 스트레스, 피로 및 분노간의 관계", Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing, 36(6), pp.925~932 (2006), 한국간호과학회
- Park, J. W., "(A)Study to development a scale of social support", doctor, pp.1985
- Park, S. Y., "Stress and my health", Kwangju Seogu Health News, 11(84), pp.7~9 (1998)
- 박영신, "예비 유아교사의 낙관성에 따른 스트레스 지각과 사회적 지지가 주관적 안녕감에 미치는 영향", 아동학회지, 33(1), pp.63~80 (2012), 한국아동학회
- Ryff, C. D., "Happiness is everything, or is it? Explorations on the meaning of psychological well-being", Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 57(6), pp.1069~1081 (1989)
- Scheier, M., "Optimism, coping, and health : Assessment and implication of generalized outcome expectancies", Health Psychology, 4, pp.219~247 (1985)
- Scheier, M., "Distinguishing optimism from neuroticism and trial anxiety, self-mastery, and self-esteem : A re-evaluation of the life orientation test", Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51(6), pp.1257~1264 (1994)
- 신현숙, "청소년의 낙관성 및 비관성과 심리적 적응의 관계에서 대처의 매개효과", 청소년학연구, 12(3), pp.165~192 (2005), 한국청소년학회
- Yoo, J. H., "Effects of emotional labor and job stress of broadcast staff on psychological well-being and burnout", Journal of Psychology and Behavior, 2(1), pp.97~114 (2010)