일 농촌지역 노인의 건강지식과 건강증진행위 및 의료 서비스 욕구에 관한 연구
A Study on Health Knowledge, Health Promoting Behavior and Needs for Healthcare Service in the Elderly in a Rural Area
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목적: 본 연구는 노인들의 건강지식과 건강증진행위 정도 및 의료서비스 욕구를 파악하기 위한 서술적 상관관계 연구이다. 방법: 2011년 3월 1일부터 4월 9일까지 경상북도 영주시 P면에 거주하는 만 65세 이성의 남녀 노인을 대상으로 하였다. 결과: 건강관련 지식점수는 남자는 10점 만점에 7.71점, 여자는 8.38점이었으며, 건강증진행위점수는 남자는 4점 만점에 2.79점, 여자는 2.83점이었다. 건강증진행위는 건강지식과 순 상관관계를 보였다(r=.189, p=.044). 의료복지서비스의 종류는 89.5%가 알고 있었으며 가장 필요한 서비스는 노인요양보험제도라고 답했다. 결론: 노인의 건강증진 행위는 건강지식과 관련이 있는 것으로 나타났으며, 노인건강의 유지와 증진을 위해서는 자가간호를 수행할 수 있는 교육과 건강관리를 위한 지식제공이 필요하다. 따라서 올바른 건강지식을 제공함으로써 올바른 건강증진 행위를 하여 건강한 노후를 즐길 수 있도록 도와야 한다.
Abstract
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between health knowledge and health promoting behavior in the elderly. Methods: The participants of this study were 114 men and women over 65 years at P-myeon, Yeongju-si, Gyeongsangbuk-do. Data were collected from March 1st to April 9th in 2011. The survey was carried out via the face to face interview using structured questionnaires. Results: Eighty nine percent of the participants responded that they were aware of the types of healthcare service. The most desirable service was ‘long term care insurance system’. The average of health knowledge was 7.94 (±1.51) out of 10 and average of health promoting behavior was 2.81 (±0.30) out of 4. Health promoting behavior showed a positive correlation with health knowledge (r=.189, p=.044). Conclusion: The health promoting behavior in the elderly was related with health knowledge. Therefore, the enhancement of health knowledge is needed to improve health promoting behavior in the elderly. Education for self care and providing information for health care are needed for health maintenance and improvement in elderly. In addition, program development for providing health knowledge and nursing intervention for supporting health promoting behavior are in need.
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