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농촌노인의 거주형태와 사회적활동 참여가 건강증진행위에 미치는 영향 : 성별차이를 중심으로

A Study on the impact of rural older adults residence type and social activity participation on health-promoting behaviors : a gender perspective

최정신|최윤지|손주리|최현우
한국컴퓨터정보학회 (The Korean Society Of Computer And Information)|2024.05|한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지 (Journal of The Korea Society of Computer and Information)|제29권 제5호|pp. 131-142|DOI https://doi.org/10.9708/jksci.2024.29.05.131

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키워드

성별 차이Gender difference건강증진행위농촌 노인participation in social activitiesHealth-promoting behavior거주유형Residence type사회적 활동 참여Rural older adults
주제분류컴퓨터학

초록

본 논문에서는 농촌 노인의 건강증진행위에 영향을 미치는 요인들을 성별에 따라 제안한다. 본 연구는 농촌진흥청의 ‘농촌 노인 맞춤형 돌봄프로그램 개발 수요조사’ 자료를 활용하여 분석하였다. 분석대상은 농촌에서 거주하는 만65세 이상 502명의 자료를 활용하였다. 분석방법은 SPSS 25.0 프로그램을활용하여 기술통계, 교차분석, 상관관계분석, 위계적 회귀분석을 사용하였다. 분석결과 건강증진행위실천에 있어서 남성과 여성의 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 남성의 경우 연령이 낮고 교육수준이낮을수록, 배우자와 함께 거주할 때, 사회적 활동에 참여할 때 건강증진행위 수준이 더 높았고, 여성의경우 연령이 많고, 주관적 건강상태가 좋을수록, 사회적 활동에 참여할 때 건강증진행위 수준이 더높은 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구는 농촌 노인의 성별에 따라 건강증진행위를 촉진할 수 있는 기초자료가될 것이며, 이를 바탕으로 정책적·실천적 접근 방안에 대한 시사점을 제시하였다.

Abstract

In this paper, we propose antecedent factors that influence health promotion behaviors among rural older adults by gender. The study analyzed data from the 'Need Assessment Survey for the Development of Customized Care Programs for Rural Older Adults' conducted by the Rural Development Administration. The analysis utilized data from 502 individuals aged 65 and older residing in rural areas. The analysis method used SPSS 25.0 program to conduct descriptive statistics, chi-square analysis, correlation analysis, and hierarchical regression analysis. The analysis results showed differences between men and women in practicing health promotion behaviors. For men, lower age, lower education level, living with a spouse, and participating in social activities were associated with higher levels of health promotion behaviors. For women, older age, better self-rated health status, and participating in social activities were associated with higher levels of health promotion behaviors. This study provides baseline data to promote health promotion behaviors among rural older adults according to gender and suggests policy and practical implications based on the findings.

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