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기술역량과 마케팅역량이 중소기업의 혁신성과에 미치는 영향: CEO위험감수성과 학습지향성의 조절효과를 중심으로

The Impact of SMEs’ Capabilities on Innovation Performance of SMEs: Moderating Effects of CEO Risk-taking Propensity and Learning Orientation

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주제분류무역학

초록

본 연구는 중소기업의 기술역량과 마케팅역량이 혁신성과에 미치는 영향을 CEO위험감수성과 학습지향성의 조절효과를 중심으로 실증분석한다. 광주·전남지역에 위치한 190개 수출중소기업들을 대상으로 실증분석을 수행한 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 기술역량은 중소기업의 혁신성과에 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 중소기업의 마케팅역량은 혁신성과에 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, CEO위험감수성의 조절효과를 검증한 결과 CEO위험감수성은 기술역량과 혁신성과 간 관계뿐만 아니라 마케팅역량과 혁신성과 간 관계도 정(+)의 방향으로 조절하는 것으로 나타났다. 마지막으로 학습지향성의 조절효과를 검증한 결과 학습지향성은 기술역량과 혁신성과 간의 관계를 정(+)의 방향으로 조절하는 것으로 나타났다. 그동안 규모나 자원의 제약을 지닌 중소기업의 혁신성과를 규명하기 위한 선행연구들이 꾸준히 수행되어 왔지만 역량과 지향성 간 상호작용효과를 규명하려는 시도가 그리 활발하지 않았다는 점을 감안한다면 본 연구의 분석결과는 중소기업 혁신성과에 대한 이해의 폭을 넓히는데 유용한 시사점들을 제공할 수 있을 것이다.

Abstract

This study empirically analyzes the effects of SMEs' technological and marketing capabilities on innovation performance, focusing on the moderating effects of CEO risk-taking propensity and learning orientation. The results of empirical analysis of 190 small and medium-sized export companies located in Gwangju and Jeollanam-do are as follows. First, it was found that technological capability had a positive (+) effect on the innovation performance of SMEs. Second, it was also found that the marketing capabilities of SMEs had a positive (+) effect on innovation performance. Third, as a result of verifying the moderating effect of CEO risk-taking, it was found that CEO risk-taking moderates not only the relationship between technological capability and innovation performance, but also the relationship between marketing capability and innovation performance of SMEs in a positive (+) direction. Finally, as a result of verifying the moderating effect of learning orientation, it was found that learning orientation moderates the relationship between technological capability and innovation performance of SMEs in a positive (+) direction.

참고문헌 (41)

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