다중밀집행사에 대한 영국경찰의 안전관리 시스템에 관한 연구

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to find ways to improve related laws and systems by comparing the main characteristics related to the management of multiple events (assemblies and processions) by the UK police with those of Korea. Regarding multi-event management, comparing the UK and Korea. First, in the case of multi-event related laws, in the UK, they are systematically stipulated in the Public Order Act and the Police, Crime, Sentencing and Court Act, but in Korea, there are various laws other than the Assembly and Demonstration Act. Second, regarding the management of multiple events, the British Public Order Act clearly stipulates the authority and responsibility of the government (Home Office), local governments, and the police. In Korea, the Assembly and Demonstration Act is the responsibility of the head of the National Police Agency, and the Police Act stipulates the responsibility of the local police. Third, in the UK, multi-event organizers can submit applications in a variety of ways, such as at the police station, on the City Council website, by e-mail or in person, but in Korea, the application must be submitted in person. Fourth, the UK has clearly defined the roles of organizers, order keepers, safety managers, and police of multi-events, but Korea is not clear. Fifth, the UK Police Act stipulated that the organizers should bear the cost when the police provided special services related to multi-events, but the Korean police argued that they could not exercise their police authority if they were not subject to report. Sixth, in the UK, event organizers, the police, and the city council maintain cooperative relationships and coordinate event plans, but in Korea, the chief of police has discretion.