귀지압이 고등학생의 불안 및 우울 증상에 미치는 효과
Effect of Auricular Acupressure on Anxiety and Depressive Symptoms among High School Students
1
조회
0
다운로드
0
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
본 연구의 목적은 귀지압을 받은 실험군과 대조군의 불안과 우울 정도 차이를 탐색하는 것이었다. 본 연구는 유사실험연구로 설계하여 실험군과 대조군을 편의 추출하였다. 총 40명의 연구참가자를 대상으로 각각 실험군, 대조군으로 구분하였다. 실험군에게 1주 간격으로 총 2주간 신문과 Tranquilizer point에 서암봉을 사용하여 귀지압을 적용하였다. 귀지압의 연구 효과를 탐색하기 위하여 실험 전, 후로 Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 (GAD-7)과 Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) 도구를 이용하였다. 실험 전 두 군의 차이가 있었던 성별, 나이, 불안을 통제한 후 공분산을 돌린 결과 우울의 실험 전후 차이값은 실험군과 대조군의 비교에서 통계적으로 유의한 차이를 보였다(F=10.18, p=0.003). 본 연구 결과 귀지압은 청소년의 불안을 감소시키지 않았지만, 우울은 감소시킨 것을 알 수 있었다.
Abstract
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of auricular acupressure using Seoam acupressure pellets on anxiety and depression among high school students. Methods: This quasi-experimental study was conducted with 48 high school students conveniently assigned to the experimental group and control group. The experimental group received auricular acupressure using Seoam pellets on Shenmen and Tranquilizer points over a period of two weeks at one-week intervals between applications. To evaluate the effectiveness of auricular acupressure, the levels of anxiety and depression were measured before and after the intervention using the Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 (GAD-7) and the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9). Results: The results of this study showed that there was no statistically significant difference in anxiety levels between the experimental and control groups after controlling for age and pre-intervention depression level. After controlling for age and pre-intervention anxiety levels, a significant difference in depression levels was observed between the two groups. Conclusion: These findings suggest that auricular acupressure did not reduce anxiety, it effectively decreased depression among high school students. This study highlights the potential of auricular acupressure as a non-pharmacological approach to promote mental health in adolescents.
참고문헌 (30)
- Korean Pediatric Society, "Textbook of Pediatric Endocrinology" (2023), Gunja Press
- Survey on the mental health status of adolescents, "Choi J", National Youth Policy Institute, ~, pp.21-R03 (2021)
- "Youth Health Behavior Survey 2023" (2024)[URL]
- "Data and statistics on children’s mental health" (2023)[URL]
- Alves F, "The prevalence of adolescent social fears and social anxiety disorder in school contexts", International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(19), pp.12458~ (2022)[DOI]
- Cho SH, "The effect of the COVID-19 era on the interpersonal relationships and mental health of Korean adolescents", pp.2023
- Soh S, "qualitative study exploring adolescents’ experiences of anxiety and depression and the recovery process", The Korea Journal of Youth Counseling, 29(1), pp.229~254 (2021)[DOI]
- Lin J, "The Research on risk factors for adolescents’ mental health", Behavioral Sciences, 14(4), pp.263~ (2024)
- Im EK, "The effects of animal assisted intervention on self-esteem and anxiety of adolescents", Korean Journal of Youth Studies, 28(10), pp.161~183 (2021)[DOI]
- Kim JE, "Meta analysis on the effects of group art therapy for children and adolescents with depression and anxiety", Korean Journal of Art Therapy, 30(5), pp.1259~1274 (2023)[DOI]
- OK PH, "Cognitive behavioral therapy and psychomotorik support for depression in adolescence", Journal of Motologie, 7(3), pp.95~115 (2021)[DOI]
- Oleson, T, "Auriculotherapy manual: Chinese and Western systems of ear acupuncture" (2013), Elsevier Health Sciences
- Kim NH, "A literature review of auricular acupressure intervention studies", The Journal of Next-generation Convergence Technology Association, 6(1), pp.90~101 (2022)[DOI]
- Zhao ZH, "Auricular acupressure in patients with hypertension and insomnia : A systematic review and meta-analysis", Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 1, pp.7279486~ (2020)[DOI]
- Jiang ZF, "et al. Auricular acupressure for constipation in adults : A systematic review and meta-analysis", Frontiers in Physiology, 14, pp.1257660~ (2023)[DOI]
- You E, "Effects of auricular acupressure on pain management : A systematic review", Pain Management Nursing, 20(1), pp.17~24 (2019)[DOI]
- Chen SR, "Effects of acupressure on anxiety : A systematic review and meta-analysis", Journal of Integrative and Complementary Medicine, 28(1), pp.25~35 (2022)[DOI]
- Li J, "Acupressure for depression : A systematic review and meta-analysis", Asian Journal of Psychiatry, 92, pp.103884~ (2024)[DOI]
- Yin XJ, "Gong, XL, Yao MY. Effects of auricular acupressure on depression in stroke patients : A single-blind randomized controlled trial", Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice, 48, pp.101596~ (2022)[DOI]
- "2019 Standard Guidelines for Mental Health Screening Tools and Their Use" (2019)[URL]
- Seo JG, "Validation of the generalized anxiety disorder-7 in people with epilepsy : A MEPSY study", Epilepsy and Behavior, 35, pp.59~63 (2015)[DOI]
- Sun J, "Psychometric properties of the Generalized Anxiety Disorder Scale-7 item(GAD-7)in a large sample of Chinese adolescents", Healthcare, 9(12), pp.1709~ (2021)[DOI]
- Park SJ, "Reliability and validity of the Korean version of the patient health questionnaire-9(PHQ-9)", Anxiety and Mood, 6(2), pp.119~124 (2010)
- Richardson LP, "Evaluation of the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 Item for detecting major depression among adolescents", Pediatrics, 126(6), pp.1117~1123 (2010)[DOI]
- Kim KB, "The effect of auricular acupressure therapy on anxiety of cancer patient", Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing, 32(6), pp.888~896 (2002)
- Kim JY, "The effects of auricular acupressure on stress, depression, anxiety in institutionalized children in Korea", pp.2014
- Tseng YT, "Effects of auricular acupressure on depression and anxiety in older adult residents of long-term care institutions : A randomized clinical trial", Geriatric Nursing, 42(1), pp.205~212 (2021)[DOI]
- Chang E, "Effects of auricular acupressure therapy on musculoskeletal pain, depression and sleep of the elderly in long-term care facilities", Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing, 29(2), pp.133~142 (2018)[DOI]
- Shin HY, "Effects of auricular acupressure on quality of sleep and depression", Journal of the Korea Convergence Society, 12(12), pp.509~518 (2021)[DOI]
- Kang HW, "Effects of auricular acupressure on headache and its impact on daily activities of nurses", Journal of East-West Nursing Research, 29(1), pp.86~94 (2023)[DOI]