코로나19 팬데믹 시기 독거노인의 삶의 적응경험: 질적 메타 합성

Abstract

Purpose: This study aimed to synthesize research on the life adaptation experiences of older adults living alone in Korea during the COVID-19 pandemic, using Roy’s four adaptive modes—physiological-physical, self-concept, role function, and interdependence—as the analytical framework. Methods: A comprehensive literature search was performed from July 4 to July 21, 2025, across nine electronic databases, including four domestic (Research Information Sharing Service, ScienceOn, Koreanstudies Information Service System, Data Base Periodical Information Academic) and five international (PubMed, Web of Science, SCOPUS, CINAHL, and Embase) databases, without publication date restrictions. Of the 1,176 articles initially identified, five met the inclusion criteria. A qualitative meta-synthesis was conducted using Thomas and Harden’s thematic synthesis approach, involving three stages: coding primary study data, developing descriptive themes, and generating analytical (catalytic) themes. Results: Four themes, eight subthemes, and twenty-four codes were identified: (1) minimal efforts to preserve oneself amid bodily decline, (2) sustaining daily life between resignation and compliance, (3) reframing roles amid a constrained daily life, and (4) connections to the outside world within a confined life.’ Conclusion: These results provide a deeper understanding of how older adults living alone adapted to life during the pandemic. The findings offer evidence to inform future research and policy development aimed at enhancing resilience, adaptation, and well-being among this vulnerable population.