설문대할망과 여성신화

Abstract

Seolmundaehalmang was in charge of a duty to form a country of the huge body. She was compared with Creation God who prepared for distance of the Heaven and the Earth. It may be said that all the nature separation and the country generation enter the group line of the Creation myth. Because the creation motif of the mountain and island were piled in the folktale which looked like topography legend, I was able to find a Creation mythical characteristic. So the article looked for the Creation mythical characteristic of the Seolmundaehalmang folktale in comparison with China and Japanese Creation myth. I compared it with Yeowa(女媧) and Muriuza(姆六甲) goddess, and clarified that was Seolmundaehalmang folktale equal with a Chinese goddess as a creation goddess. The folktale that the topography was settled for by excrement and the journey of the giant looks just like Japanese Daldaravochi(ダイダラボッチ). So I investigated with a Creation divine characteristic included in a giant motif through comparison with the giant folktale called Japanese Daldaravochi. However, I understood the process when such Creation God changed into by a change of the historic time. While the first, female oriented society turned into the male oriented society, I looked for the phenomenon that the woman hero was dead that he disappeared, and a male hero appeared. Second, woman Creation God meet a male spouse and come to have a dependent position. In other words, the duty of wife and mother underwent a complete change in emphasized one from independent Goddess. After third, huge God turning into giant God, and having turned into a giant, I was seen in God who resembled human being size by the phenomenon that dwarfness did more and more. Fourth, I was saw the phenomenon that God who was like a wild animal changed into in tender women. The myth shows a method to return to the paradise which I have forgotten. The myth will carry out us who were polluted with a material to the world of the mind that is purity. The myth lets you realize the world where nature and all things coexist with a human being and will have a clean soul. I will come to realize that it is switch time of Civilization to go into the world of the woman from the world of a man fighting.