Antioxidant and Anti-Stress Effects of Seed, Peel and Fruit Flesh Extracts of Quince
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Total flavonoid and polyphenol contents, free radical scavenging activity on ABTS and DPPH, SOD-like activity, and proline contents were measured using hot water, 70% ethanol and 100% methanol extracts of seeds, peels and fruit flesh of quince. Ethanol extracts of seeds, peel and flesh showed the highest yields and hot water extracts the lowest yields. Hot water extracts of seeds showed the highest total flavonoid content and flesh extract the lowest content. The hot water extract of the peels showed the highest total polyphenol content and the seed extract the lowest content. The total polyphenol content was higher than the total flavonoid content in all the extracts of the seeds. The highest ABTS and DPPH free radical scavenging activity was observed from the hot water extract of the seeds. However, the lowest ABTS free radical scavenging activity was observed in 70% ethanol extract of the seeds, while the lowest DPPH free radical scavenging activity was observed in 100% methanol extract of the seeds. Hot water extract of the seeds showed the highest SOD-like activity whereas ethanol extract of the peels showed the highest proline content. Our results suggest that quince is a natural antioxidant and anti-stress agent.
Abstract
Total flavonoid and polyphenol contents, free radical scavenging activity on ABTS and DPPH, SOD-like activity, and proline contents were measured using hot water, 70% ethanol and 100% methanol extracts of seeds, peels and fruit flesh of quince. Ethanol extracts of seeds, peel and flesh showed the highest yields and hot water extracts the lowest yields. Hot water extracts of seeds showed the highest total flavonoid content and flesh extract the lowest content. The hot water extract of the peels showed the highest total polyphenol content and the seed extract the lowest content. The total polyphenol content was higher than the total flavonoid content in all the extracts of the seeds. The highest ABTS and DPPH free radical scavenging activity was observed from the hot water extract of the seeds. However, the lowest ABTS free radical scavenging activity was observed in 70% ethanol extract of the seeds, while the lowest DPPH free radical scavenging activity was observed in 100% methanol extract of the seeds. Hot water extract of the seeds showed the highest SOD-like activity whereas ethanol extract of the peels showed the highest proline content. Our results suggest that quince is a natural antioxidant and anti-stress agent.
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