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Recent Trends in Japanese ADR for Restructuring Insolvent Businesses

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In Japan, there has been increasing use of the Turnaround ADR (Jigyo Saisei ADR) process as a means for early rehabilitation of a financially troubled company. This paper shall first outline the Japanese government’s measures for preventing bankruptcy through REVIC and SME revitalization support councils during the past twenty years. The paper will then discuss the development of and transition to the Turnaround ADR process as a private resolution process not involving the government. This paper will then examine certain issues that have been identified regarding the Turnaround ADR process. Finally, this paper shall discuss the practice in Japan for banks to have company management provide guarantees for loans to a company, the issues that arise from this for financially troubled companies, and the Management Guarantee Guidelines (Kei-eisha Hosho Gaido Rain) which were developed to address these issues in the Turnaround ADR process by reducing the obligations of management in such circumstances.

Abstract

In Japan, there has been increasing use of the Turnaround ADR (Jigyo Saisei ADR) process as a means for early rehabilitation of a financially troubled company. This paper shall first outline the Japanese government’s measures for preventing bankruptcy through REVIC and SME revitalization support councils during the past twenty years. The paper will then discuss the development of and transition to the Turnaround ADR process as a private resolution process not involving the government. This paper will then examine certain issues that have been identified regarding the Turnaround ADR process. Finally, this paper shall discuss the practice in Japan for banks to have company management provide guarantees for loans to a company, the issues that arise from this for financially troubled companies, and the Management Guarantee Guidelines (Kei-eisha Hosho Gaido Rain) which were developed to address these issues in the Turnaround ADR process by reducing the obligations of management in such circumstances.

참고문헌 (15)

  1. Financial Services Agency, "Policy Regarding Inspection", Reporting Following the Expiry of the SME Finance Facilitation Act, 2012
  2. Financial Services Agency, "Regarding issues for drastic business rehabilitation", ~ (2016)
  3. Ito, Hisato, "The Reasons Why Civil Rehabilitation Proceeding Are Not Used – the Reasons Why Private Restructuring is Chosen", Bus. Rehab. & Mgnt. of Cred. Cl, 152, pp.40~ (2016)
  4. Ito, Makoto, "Continuity and Lack of Continuity Between Court Supervised Restructuring and Private Restructuring", Bus. Rehab. & Mgnt. of Cred. Cl., 163, pp.26~ (2019)
  5. Ito, Makoto, "On Interim Report Regarding CDS in Turnaround ADR", Banking L. J., 1902, pp.76~ (2012)
  6. Kobayashi, Nobuaki, "Overview of Management Guarantee Guidelines, First and Second Parts", NBL, 1018-1019 (2014)
  7. Nakajima Hiromasa, "Regarding the Signs of the Dangers Underlying Recent Governmental Insolvency ADR", Kinyuu shoji Hanrei, 1499, pp.1~ (2016)
  8. Nakajima, Hiromasa, "Collection of Works to Celebrate the 70th Birthday of Yasuo Uneo Esq.“Legal Theory of Current Civil Procedures”", pp.607~ (2017)
  9. Nakai, Yasuyuki, "For the Further Expansion of Turnaround ADR", NBL, 1140, pp.68~ (2019)
  10. "Nikkei Shinbun, morning edition", ~ (2018)
  11. "Nikkei Shinbun, morning edition, 7 (Dec. 26, 2018)", ~ (2018)
  12. Shoji Homu, "All About Turnaround ADR", pp.284~ (2015), Japanese Association of Turnaround Professionals
  13. Sonoo, Takashi, "The Direction of Court Supervised Restructuring and Private Restructuring Going Forward", Banking L. J., 2050, pp.6~ (2016)
  14. Sudo, Hideaki, "Tracking 10 Years of Turnaround ADR", Bus. Rehab. & Mgnt. of Cred. Cl., 163, pp.38~ (2019)
  15. Takagi, Shinjiro, "Concerns Regarding the Abuses Caused by Semi-Permanent Governmental Support for Enterprises in Financial Difficulty", Financial Affairs, 3 (2017)

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