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Structural Preparedness for Mass Migration to the Republic of Korea: Five Years After the Yemeni Refugee Crisis

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초록

Five years ago, more than 1,000 refugees from the war in Yemen arrived in Jeju island. The mass movement of Yemenis to Jeju in 2018 revealed a lack of structural preparedness. This paper chronicles the past five years including measures undertaken to address a lack of critical infrastructure and examines whether those measures have been successful. In short, despite a marked reduction in refugee applications awaiting processing and appeal, and this due to reduced travel during the Covid crisis, yet the Republic of Korea seems ill-prepared to accommodate another such mass movement of persons or to fulfill its refugee treaty obligations.

Abstract

Five years ago, more than 1,000 refugees from the war in Yemen arrived in Jeju island. The mass movement of Yemenis to Jeju in 2018 revealed a lack of structural preparedness. This paper chronicles the past five years including measures undertaken to address a lack of critical infrastructure and examines whether those measures have been successful. In short, despite a marked reduction in refugee applications awaiting processing and appeal, and this due to reduced travel during the Covid crisis, yet the Republic of Korea seems ill-prepared to accommodate another such mass movement of persons or to fulfill its refugee treaty obligations.

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