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창의성과 과학에 대한 태도 함양을 위한 창의적 사고기법 적용 효과

The Effects of Application of Creative Thinking Technique for Development on Creativity and Attitude toward Science

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The purpose of this study was to examine the impact of the application of a creative thinking technique for development on the creativity and attitude toward science of the students in elementary school. In order to better assist students' levels of creative thinking process, creative thinking techniques were reorganized based on the features of creative learning content in science textbooks. Furthermore, related units from an elementary science textbook were analyzed to map out the lesson plans. The findings of the study were as follows. First, the creative thinking technique developed in this study could be applicable to teaching-learning activities. When a creative thinking technique is applied, that should carefully be selected in consideration of all the creativity elements to be covered in class, and that should be used in a manner to be covered in class, and that should be used in a manner to be appropriate at learner level. Second, the utilization of the creative technique turned out to have a good impact on boosting the creativity of the elementary schoolers. Third, the utilization of the creative technique turned out to exert a good influence on fostering the school children's attitude toward science.

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to examine the impact of the application of a creative thinking technique for development on the creativity and attitude toward science of the students in elementary school. In order to better assist students' levels of creative thinking process, creative thinking techniques were reorganized based on the features of creative learning content in science textbooks. Furthermore, related units from an elementary science textbook were analyzed to map out the lesson plans. The findings of the study were as follows. First, the creative thinking technique developed in this study could be applicable to teaching-learning activities. When a creative thinking technique is applied, that should carefully be selected in consideration of all the creativity elements to be covered in class, and that should be used in a manner to be covered in class, and that should be used in a manner to be appropriate at learner level. Second, the utilization of the creative technique turned out to have a good impact on boosting the creativity of the elementary schoolers. Third, the utilization of the creative technique turned out to exert a good influence on fostering the school children's attitude toward science.

참고문헌 (22)

  1. Kim Cheon-Sik, "The Effects of Application of the Program for Science Classes with Creativity in the Elementary School", 석사, pp.2007
  2. Seong Jin-Sook, "An Analysis of Variables Effecting Creative Problem Solving Abilities in Science", 박사, pp.2002
  3. Sohn Hyang-Sook, "The Effects of Developing Creativity for Training of Self-Regulated Strategy and Divergent Thinking", 박사, pp.1996
  4. Shin Ho-Kwon, "The Educational Environment of Science Class for Developing Creativity in Elementary School", 석사, pp.2003
  5. Sim Hyang-Mi, "A Study on the Utilization of Creative Technique for the Development of Creativity in Elementary Science Class", 석사, pp.2010
  6. Lee Wan-Seok, "The Effects of Science Classes by Application of Creative Thought Techniques on Elementary School Children's Creativity", 석사, pp.2007
  7. Lim Beong-Gook, "Development of the Science Textbook for Nurturing Creativity", 석사, pp.2001
  8. Jeon Soon-Ae, "The Effect of Application and Development of the Instructional Module for Creativity Improvement on Creativity and Attitude related to Science", 석사, pp.2008
  9. Cho Jung-Suck, "The Effect of Creative Elements Applied to Instruction on the Creativity of Students", 석사, pp.2004
  10. Han Haw-Gyun, "The Effects of Osborn & Parnes's Creative Problem Solving Teaching Model on Elementary School Children's Creative Cognitive and Disposition", 석사, pp.2001
  11. Hur Myung, "Survey on the Attitudes toward Science and Science Courses of Primary and Secondary Students", Journal of Research Science Education, 13(3), pp.334~340 (1993)
  12. 황석근, "창의적 사고기법 적용을 통한 문제해결력 함양", 중등교육연구, 52(52-1), pp.383~396 (2004), 사범대학부속중등교육연구소
  13. Amablie, T. M., "The work preference inventory : Assessing intrinsic and extrinsic motivational orientation", Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 66, pp.950~967 (1994)
  14. Fraser, B. J., "Development of Test of Science-Related Attitude", Science Education, 62(4), pp.509~515 (1978)
  15. Geissler, G. L., "Improving students' critical thinking, creativity, and communication skills", Journal of Instructional Pedagogies, 8, pp.1~11 (2012)
  16. Guilford, J. P., "The nature of human intelligence" (1967), McGraw-Hill
  17. Osborn, A. F., "Applied Imagination" (1963), Scribner
  18. Pollard, V., "Creativity and Education: Teaching the Unfamiliar", pp.8~ (2012), Australian Association for Research in Education (AARE)
  19. Reilly, R. C., "Is Expertise a Necessary Precondition for Creativity?: A Case of Four Novice Learning Group Facilitators", Thinking Skills and Creativity, 3(1), pp.59~76 (2008)
  20. Seo, H. A., "Korean science teachers' understanding of creativity in gifted education", Journal of secondary gifted education, 16(3), pp.134~135 (2005)
  21. Shaheen, R., "Creativity and Education", Creative education, 1(3), pp.166~169 (2010)
  22. Torrance, E. P., "Regarding relative behavior : Experiments in Classroom creativity" (1965), Prentice-Hall

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