東京大 小倉文庫 소장 韶英集成의 자료적 가치

Abstract

This paper introduces Soyoungjipseong(韶英集成), a Choseon(朝鮮) score for Geomungo(琴), that has been newly found by the author in a shelf of Sochang(小倉) collection at Tokyo univ. The score is of novel features that have not been found in other scores for Geomungo. The characteristics and values of Soyoungjipseong(韶英集成) that differentiate it from other scores are as follows. 1) The compiler of Soyoungjipseong classified all the rest musics except that of Gagok(歌曲) in the score, for example Yeominlak(與民樂), Boheoja(步虛子) and Yougsanhoisang(靈山會相) as ‘Long Musics(長樂)’, 2) notated some musics that have peculiar titles not found other scores such as Bongwhahyeon(烽火峴), Hojeok(胡笛) and Samhyeonisakdaeyeop(三絃二數大葉), 3) notated two tones together on both side of Jangu beat, 4) notated Eonlak(言落), Eonlong(言弄), Shoksakdaeyeop(促數大葉), Chokdansakdaeyeop(促短數大葉) and Youldangsakdaeyeop(栗糖數大葉) first of all the scores ever known, 5) firstly showed a system of musics which consists of Soyongi(騷聳耳), Youldangsakdaeyeop(栗糖數大葉), Naksujo(落水調), Eonlak(言落), Pyeonsakdaeyeop(編數大葉), Nong(弄) and Eonlong(言弄) that all are variations of Gagok music, 6) notated a precedent form of Maewhajeom(梅花點) beat contained in Gagokwonryu(歌曲源流), a songbook compiled at 1876 by Bakhyogwan(朴孝寬) and Anminyoung(安玟英), 7) recorded Gyeokjeoldo(擊節圖) which shows a new pattern of Janggu beat for Gagok and of which some parts are similar with today’s Janggu beat, 8) included Youngeongyeokjeoldo(永言擊節圖) newly developed notating form to record Gagok lyrics and indicate various vocal ways as well.