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설명 단계를 강조한 POE 과학수업이 초등학생들에게 미치는 효과

The Effects of POE Science Class Emphasizing Explanation Phase on Elementary School Students

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초록

The purpose of this study was to see the influences of POE science class that emphasizes explanation on science research ability, motivation of science class as well as scientific attitude of elementary students. The results drawn from this analysis were as below. Firstly, positive relationship was found between science research ability and POE science class was shown among research group. This shows that science research ability was improved as POE science class encouraged the research activities of students. It indicates that POE science class emphasizing explanation is effective in improving science research ability of students. Secondly, positive relationship was found between motivation of science class and POE science class among research group and this means that POE science class that emphasizes explanation stimulates intellectual curiosity of students and improves their attitude by actively promoting research activities. Thirdly, there was a positive relationship between scientific attitude and POE science class among research group. This presents that POE science class emphasizing explanation is effective in improving students’ attitude toward science by promoting research activities. Above results show that POE science class emphasizing explanation is highly effective for elementary students. It is considered that scientific writing, discussion and debate classes have positive influences on research ability, motivation of science class and scientific attitude of elementary students. Thus, it is needed to apply POE science class to current science class as it can promote wider scientific activities among students.

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to see the influences of POE science class that emphasizes explanation on science research ability, motivation of science class as well as scientific attitude of elementary students. The results drawn from this analysis were as below. Firstly, positive relationship was found between science research ability and POE science class was shown among research group. This shows that science research ability was improved as POE science class encouraged the research activities of students. It indicates that POE science class emphasizing explanation is effective in improving science research ability of students. Secondly, positive relationship was found between motivation of science class and POE science class among research group and this means that POE science class that emphasizes explanation stimulates intellectual curiosity of students and improves their attitude by actively promoting research activities. Thirdly, there was a positive relationship between scientific attitude and POE science class among research group. This presents that POE science class emphasizing explanation is effective in improving students’ attitude toward science by promoting research activities. Above results show that POE science class emphasizing explanation is highly effective for elementary students. It is considered that scientific writing, discussion and debate classes have positive influences on research ability, motivation of science class and scientific attitude of elementary students. Thus, it is needed to apply POE science class to current science class as it can promote wider scientific activities among students.

참고문헌 (15)

  1. Ahn, Soo-jin, "Development of Inquiry-Based Science Experiment and Their Rubrics regarding Wave from Science 1", 석사, pp.2002
  2. Chung, Wan-ho, "The Development of an Instrument for Measuring Scientific Attitude of Elementary School Children", Journal of the Korean Association for Science Education, 14(3), pp.265~271 (1994)
  3. Hassard, J, "The art of teaching science: Inquiry and innovation in middle school and high school" (2009), Routledge
  4. Hong, Kyung-hee, "The Effects of Physics Discussion Lesson Using a POEE Model on the Science High School Students’ Studying Attitude", 석사, pp.2009
  5. Jeon, Ri-na, "The Effect of Science Writing Heuristic on the Level of Gifted Elementary Science Students’ Argumentation", 석사, pp.2013
  6. Kim, Yeong-geol, "The Effect of Science Writing Classes with Applications of POE Strategy on Elementary School Students' Magnetic Field Concepts Learning", 석사, pp.2012
  7. Kwon, Jae-sool, "The Development of an Instrument for the Measurement of Science Process Skills of the Korean Elementary and Middle School Students", Journal of the Korean Association for Research in Science Education, 14(3), pp.251~264 (1994)
  8. Lee, Sang-bong, "The Effects of POE Model on Science Process Skills and Academic Achievement in Domain ‘Earth and Space’ of Elementary School Science", 석사, pp.2010
  9. Lim, Hyun-suk, "Development of Inquiry-based Experiment and Criteria for the Assessment of the Experiment based on 7th educational curriculum", 석사, pp.2002
  10. Oh, Jeong-im, "The Effects of Science Instruction using ARCS Model on Learning Motive and Academic Achievement", 석사, pp.2004
  11. Park Hyun-ju, "The effects of POE Model on Self Oriented Learning Ability and Academic Achievement in The Electromagnetic Unit of High School Science", 석사, pp.2009
  12. Course interest survey, "keller, J. M", Florida State University, ~ (1987)
  13. Treagust, D. F, "Handbook of research on science education" (2007), Larence Erlbaum Associates, Publishers
  14. White, T. T, "Learning science" (1988), Basil Blackwell
  15. Yoo, Jin-kyung, "The Effects of Drawing-based Science Discussion", 석사, pp.2010

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