대악후보 소재 <자하동1>에 대한 음악적 연구-<진작1>과의 비교를 중심으로-

Abstract

This study aims to examine the musical characteristics in details, including lyrics, phrase, melody, and form, of “Jahadong1” (紫霞洞一), the piece of Goryeo hyang’ak (Korean music in Goryo Dynasty), contained in Daeakhubo, through the comparison with “Jinjak 1”. The lyrics of “Jahadong” recorded in Goryeosa-Akji can be divided into four verses based on the phrase starting with 'won' (願). This study suggests that because the lyrics of “Jahadong” in Goryeosa may be omitted due to the repetition of singing, “Jahadong1” from Daeakhubo may be a piece of music corresponding to one verse of "Jahadong" from Goryeosa. The phrase of “Jahadong1” from Daeakhubo can be divided into 10 in total, referring to the phrase form of “Jinjak1”. The 10 phrases of “Jahadong1” can be divided into two parts—the 1st to 5th phrase in the first half and the 6th to 10th phrase in the second half—based on the melody of daeyeoum (大餘音, instrumental prelude or postlude). As a result of comparing the melody of each phrase of “Jahadong1” with that of “Jinjak 1”, it shows that the melody of “Jahadong 1” was created by expanding or reducing or partially in a 4-degree relationship changing the melody of “Jinjak1” by phrase. “Jahadong1” and “Jinjak1” are common in that they are divided into three parts, but it is confirmed that the melody of 'gangnyu’ (腔類, the main parts of the Goryeo hyangak piece) of “Jinjak1” was expanded while that of 'yeopnyu’ (葉類, the incidental parts of the Goryeo hyangak piece) of “Jinjak1” was reduced in the process of forming the melody of “Jahadong 1”. This study reveals that the melody of “Jahadong 1” was made in a close relation with that of “Jinjak1”. Therefore, “Jahadong” is a piece that shows that the melody of “Jinjak” had an important influence on the formation of the Goryeo hyangak piece as well as a direct influence on the Joseon hyangak piece “Hoengsalmun”. Jahadong can be said to occupy an important position in the flow of hyangak from Goryeo to Joseon.