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정신건강의학과 외래 환자의 임상 심리학적 평가 프로파일: K-WAIS-IV와 MMPI-2를 중심으로

Clinical Psychological Assessment Profile of Psychiatric Outpatients Who Complain of Symptoms of Neurosis: K-WAIS-IV and MMPI-2

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초록

본 연구의 목적은 정신건강의학과에 방문하는 외래 환자의 종합심리평가 결과를 바탕으로 인지특성-성격 및 정서특성과 관련하여 몇 개의 잠재 집단으로 구분되는지 살펴보는 데 있다. 또한 구분된 각 잠재 프로파일의 특성을 파악하고 집단의 구분에 영향을 미치는 인지기능항목을 K-WAIS-IV 소검사를 통하여 알아보고자 하였다. 정신건강의학과에 내원하여 종합심리평가를 받은 294명의 환자의 K-WAIS-IV 전체지능지수와 MMPI-2 척도를 바탕으로 잠재 프로파일 분석을 하고, K-WAIS-IV 소검사 점수와 구분된 잠재 프로파일의 영향 요인을확인하기 위하여 다항 로지스틱 회귀 분석을 실시하였다. 그 결과, 연구 참여자들은 총 3개의 잠재 집단으로 분류되었다. 첫 번째 집단은 높은 평균 지능-중간 수준의 심리적 문제(C1)를 보였고 두 번째 집단은 평균 지능-낮은 수준의 심리적 문제(C2)를 보였다. 마지막 세 번째 집단은 낮은 평균 지능-높은 수준의 심리적 문제 특성(C3)을 보였다. K-WAIS-IV의 산수 소검사 수행이 저조할수록 높은 평균 지능이면서중간 정도로 유의한 심리적 문제를 가진 집단(C1)에 속할 가능성이 높았다. 또한 K-WAIS-IV에서 빠진 곳 찾기 점수가 높을수록 낮은 평균지능-높은 심리적 문제를 가진 집단(C3)에 속하는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과를 바탕으로 각 집단에 영향을 미칠 수 있는 인지적 특성에 관하여 논의하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 임상 현장에서 빈번히 사용되는 검사 총집에 있어 주요한 검사 도구인 두 검사 결과를 바탕으로심리평가에서 나타나는 정신건강의학과 외래 환자들의 임상적 프로파일에 대한 정보를 제공한다. 이러한 정보를 바탕으로 임상 심리학적평가에서나아가근거에기반한진단과치료를도모할수있을것으로기대된다

Abstract

The purpose of the present study is to identify latent profiles among psychiatric outpatients based on psychological evaluations using K-WAIS-IV and MMPI-2. Multiple regression analysis was conducted to examine whether subtests of K-WAISIV what significantly affected classified profiles. Latent profile analyses indicated that best fitting model is classified into three classes: high average level of intelligence and significant psychological problems associated with D, Pt and Si scales (C1); average level of intelligence and low psychological problems (C2); and low average level of intelligence and significantly high psychological problems associated with Pt, Sc and D scales (C3). Compared to C2, C1 is more likely to obtain low scores on the Arithmetic subtest. C3 members are more likely to obtain high scores on the Picture Completion subtest. Features identified by the MMPI-2 scales affected the performance of patients in certain K-WAIS-IV subtests. This finding provides an overview of psychiatric outpatients psychological evaluation profiles in terms of cognitive features and emotional states for evidencebased evaluation, diagnosis, and treatment.

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