發音島와 八禽島․長山島 그리고 姜莫只

Abstract

Bareumdo where Admiral Yi Sun-shin stayed and Gang Mak-ji lived has been the island of controversy on the name as Jangsando, Palgeumdo, or Soando. First of all, Parido was a separate island from Jangsando on the old map, and Bareumdo is rooted from Palheumdo and Pareumdo in Goryeo dynasty and early Joseon respectively, and then it was called Baleumdo in the 15th century, Parido in the 17th century. Parido is current Palgeumdo. This study found that the three grounds of the argument saying Jangsando is Bareumdo are not reasonable. First, the study discusses that the interpretation which it had been called Anpahyeon till the 19th century is not reasonable based on Gunjeong Part in <Mangiyoram>. Second, Bigeumdo overlooked from Chaeilbong of Palgeumdo gives the view opened out in front wider than from Jangsando. Third, the study indicated an error in the argument of Jangsando based on the location overlooking from Bareumdo mountains. In addition, the study showed that the similarity in the pronunciation between Bareumdo and Pareumdo is ‘changes of place name’, not ‘a mistake in records’. Next, the study reviewed Gang Mak-ji who was the figure important to Admiral Yi sun-shin and resided in Bareumdo. He was Yeomgan meaning a salt producer and served in the local defence forces as a commoner from native people. The review traced the history of how and when Gang family landed on the island, Bareumdo and settled down. The result showed that Jinju Gang Family landed on Palgeumdo first before the year of Jeongyu(1597) and then, Gang family landed on Jangsando much later than the year of Jeongyu. According to the result, Palgeumdo was called Bareumdo that time in the year of Jeongyu. The island where there was Gang Mak-ji’s house where Admiral Yi wailed at the news of his son, Myeon’s death on the battlefield, the island where there was the central military garrison, Tongjesa once before Gohado, the island that Yi mentioned in his diary, that is, the island ‘Bareumdo’ was just ‘Palgeumdo’, where Admiral Yi met Gang Mak-ji in the year of Jeongyu and wailed in mourning. His deep-rooted rancor against Japanese invaders might be derived from the wail in Bareumdo. In conclusion, it is confirmed that Palgeumdo is Bareumdo where Gang Mak-ji resided through the history of Gang family’s landing on the island and the old map, like Rho Gi-wook’s argument. It is expected that this result would stop questioning the identity of Bareumdo.