1920년대 익산지역의 사회주의자와 그 활동

Abstract

This study looked at the socialists and their activities in Iksan in the 1920s through records. Iksan(Iri), located in North Jeolla Province, was established in 1912 with the opening of the Honam-Line railway. Meanwhile, the study of Iksan was centered on Japanese-oriented social and historical studies. The study of Koreans in the region could be verified in fragmentary record, while Iksan in the 1920s was able to confirm through records that socialist activity was a prominent area in North Jeolla Province. So this study summarizes the activities of certain figures in Iksan in the 1920s. Through this, we want to find out what the events in this region mean in the history of Korean national movement. The socialist activity in the Iksan region in the 1920s can be characterized by four things: First, the spread of socialist thought in the region appears to be largely influenced by the Seoul Communist Group(Seoul Pa) under the Seoul Youth Association. Second, Iksan seems to have been relatively less reluctant to accept socialist ideas than other regions of North Jeolla Province. Third, the socialist movement in the Iksan region in the 1920s shows the character of the youth and workers-centered class movement. Fourth, In North Jeolla Province in the 1920s, Iksan is assumed to have been the center of North Jeolla Province's socialist activities. Their activities led to the center of the Korean Communist Party in the late 1920s, and served as the basis for the North Jeolla Communist Party's reconstruction movement in the 1930s to emerge.