강원도 농촌 공동노동조직의 특성: 두레와 소겨리의 관계를 중심으로

Abstract

This paper examined the characteristics of the Gangwon­do joint labor organization, focusing on Dure. Basically, there were differences in the farming process such as plowing, sowing, weeding, and harvesting, which influenced the joint labor organization. This affected the joint labor organization. In general, a joint labor organization called Sogyuri was formed separately in the fields and Dure in the rice fields. In Gangwon­do, Dure existed in a wide variety of forms due to the influence of Sogyuri. On the other hand, as can be seen in Gangneung's quality and Wonju's Dure and Dureuknaemi, Hori farming is generally the main and in the southern Yeongseo and Yeongdong areas, where rice paddies are abundant, villages or half­unit Dure for planting and weeding were formed. This Dure had a similar organizational structure and operation method to the “standard Dure” in the rice farming area in the southern part of the Korean Peninsula. On the other hand, in places where there were not many rice paddies, a small Dure, which was also called Dre, was formed with about 5-6 households. In particular, in the mountainous area of Gangwon­do, where field farming centered on field farming was carried out, Dure was called Dure or Dre, but the content was close to Sogyuri or Poomasi. In the mountainous area of Gangwon­do, the core of the labor organization was the Sogyuri centered on axial force. Dure generally worked together without distinguishing between rice fields. Above all, this Dure differed greatly in the period and duration of organization from the “standard Dure”, which is formed by concentrating on rice planting and weeding of rice paddies, and rather had the characteristics of Sogyuri. In Gangwon-do, there was Sogyuri at the basis of Dure, and many Dure were also Sogyuri itself. The organizational principle of Sogyeori was also reflected in the labor organization of rice paddy farming. This point was not only in the Gyuri farming area of Gangwon­do, but also in the field farming area in the northern part of the Korean Peninsula. In short, Gangwon­do Dure had a variety of features that could not be captured as a standard Dure, and above all, it was closely related to Sogyuri to the extent that it could not be properly understood without understanding Sogyuri.